bZ4X電動休旅實測續航力不到官宣一半 Toy - 汽車
By Rebecca
at 2022-12-03T05:51
at 2022-12-03T05:51
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://bit.ly/3gWrisK
bZ4X電動休旅實測續航力不到官宣一半 Toyota頭疼了正在調查中
原文內容:
陳宏銘
2022年11月30日 週三 下午9:50
Toyota bZ4X電動車雖然有市場賣相和行銷全球的體系,但它的開局真的挺不順利的。先
前才因為輪圈螺絲可能導致脫落而暫停生產召回調查,之後美國這個大市場拜登政府改弦
易轍了電動汽車稅賦減免制度,說只有在北美製造的電動車才能得到稅賦減免資格,這下
日本製造的它和雙生車款Subaru Solterra無法享受到獎勵。現在更麻煩了,有媒體質疑
bZ4X電動行駛里程數據的準確性,這不就一次打到bZ4X、Solterra兩款車?
Toyota bZ4X電動休旅開局不順,都尚未步入大量生產的正軌,現又傳出在冬季的斯堪的
納維亞半島實測續航力跟官宣數字差很多。取自Toyota
四驅車型比前驅車型還不準
丹麥雜誌《FDM》對bZ4X進行了前輪驅動和全輪驅動版本的測試,結果bZ4X的續航力僅為
Toyota聲稱的一半。前輪驅動車型的bZ4X 官方WLTP續航里程為504公里,測試後只能行駛
246公里,這意味著它的續航里程不只有其聲稱的48.8%。哇~不就是台灣也有販售的車型
嗎?
說到四輪驅動版本的表現也不理想,Toyota公佈bZ4X四輪驅動版WLTP模式下的行駛里程為
461公里,最後僅得到215公里的成績,續航力僅有官宣的46.6%。
丹麥Toyota官網公佈的bZ4X前驅版續航里程為504公里,但實測卻不到官宣的一半里程。
取自Toyota
三種標準都有快樂錶的情況
所謂的WLTP意即World Light Vehicle Test Procedure世界輕型乘用車測試程序,是現在
歐洲常用標準。它標示的續航力通常外界會打8折、作為大概實際里程數的換算;NEDC測
試標準打的折扣更大為7折,而EPA測試標準一般咸信是比較接近實際行駛狀況,但即使如
此也要打個9折。三者都有「快樂錶」情況,可是像這樣連一半行駛里程數都達不到、確
實少見。
歐洲汽車媒體實測bZ4X續航力,其數字達不到官宣的一半,這恐怕會讓車主的里程焦慮大
為發作。取自Toyota
測試是在斯堪的納維亞半島
《FDM》說他們的測試是在冬天的斯堪的納維亞半島進行,是的,寒冷的冬季對電池來說
並非理想環境條件、甚至有點嚴苛。但測試時並沒有低於攝氏零度;工作範圍是在攝氏4
度(華氏39度)進行。《FDM》進一步表示,在類似的條件下,bZ4X的表現比起其他受測的
電動汽車要差。像是Tesla Model Y Long Range測得的續航里程為221英里(355公里),而
官方數據則是為315英里(507公里),至少達到了WLTP額定里程的70%。M-Benz EQA和VW
ID.4也各有個67%。
各品牌電動車其電池續航力,實際上跑起來都得打個折,但像bZ4X這樣不準確,恐怕會被
認為有誇大之嫌,Toyota一定要正視。取自Toyota
歐洲與日本總部進行調查中
歐洲Toyota和日本Toyota總部說,這些數字與挪威和瑞典媒體、挪威車主以及我們自己對
bZ4X的經驗吻合,我們正在對此進行調查。不過丹麥Toyota發言人表示,差異可能歸結到
當汽車儀表板顯示剩餘里程為零時,bZ4X電池組中還有多少「儲備」電力。雖然bZ4X儀表
顯示剩餘里程為零時不太可能再給你個150英里的續航力,也或許電池儲備電力會因車型
而異。但在這此事件後我們的確很想知道bZ4X備用電力平均還可以行駛多少里程?
心得/說明:
626 剩 246
關鍵應該是攝氏四度,還有速度。
速度的風阻電耗影響,之前Bob已討論過。
低溫對電車的電池相當不利。
另外一個是暖氣來源。
Toyota的bz4x暖氣來源,若是靠電池直接供電加熱,應該會比冷氣還耗電。
印象中剛開始Tesla的暖氣也是靠電池直接供電加熱,後來改熱泵,就比較省電了。
大陸國家,沒電顧路,又沒暖氣,可是會出人命的。
台灣測藏電40公里,雪地電池低溫+暖氣,應該會比40少很多
--
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