IIHS公布年輕駕駛推薦安全購車清單 - Toyota
By Jacob
at 2022-05-30T10:44
at 2022-05-30T10:44
Table of Contents
原文連結:https://news.u-car.com.tw/news/article/70673
原文內容:少年開什麼車最安全? 美國IIHS公布年輕駕駛推薦購車清單
楊詠傑撰文攝影21,558
美國 IIHS 公路安全保險協會與 CR ( Consumer Reports ) 消費者報告,共同發布了一
份針對年輕人用車需求製成的推薦清單,條列出 49 款二手車與 21 部全新車。進入這項
清單的決選標準,包含了車體安全性、品質可靠度、車價合理性以及車型是否適合年輕駕
駛等,提供家長以及有購車需求的消費者做參考。
少年開什麼車才安全?IIHS 與 Consumer Reports 共同發布了一份針對年輕人用車需求製
成的推薦清單,條列出 49 款二手車與 21 部全新車。
跑車、小型車、大型休旅車不入列,入選車款皆須通過協會多項標準
基於避免人為的不安全駕駛行為,以及受限於車輛先天因素所造成的危險,可能誘使青少
年做出危險駕駛與炫耀行為的運動跑車、無法承受龐大撞擊的輕量小型車,以及煞車距離
較長的大型休旅車等,皆不會被選入推薦清單。
儘管 Toyota GR86 與 Subaru BRZ 獲選 IIHS Top Safety Pick+進階安全首選,但基於
避免人為的不安全駕駛行為,運動跑車將不會被列入年輕駕駛推薦清單。
此次 IIHS 與 CR 的推薦清單,二手車部分另分為最佳 ( Best ) 與優良 ( Good ) 兩個
等級,前者所入選的車款,由於對安全與可靠度要求更高,因此年份與價格也會較高。入
選清單的車款,不論新舊等級,皆需符合以下條件:
擁有基礎的電子車輛穩定輔助系統
在 CR 產品可靠度表現與緊急操控評分獲得平均 ( Average ) 以上成績
CR 乾地煞車測試,時速每小時 100 公里的煞停距離需低於 45 公尺
IIHS 車前偏位撞擊、車側撞擊、車頂強度、乘客頭枕防護等 4 大撞擊評比中,全數獲得
優良 ( Good ) 以上成績
NHTSA 4 星以上成績 ( 若有參與評比 )
此次獲選的推薦車輛中,二手車價約落在 6,000 至 19,900 美元之間 ( 約合臺幣 18 萬
元至 58.5 萬元 ) ;新車部分,則落在 21,200 至 38,900 美元 ( 約合臺幣 62 萬元至
114.5 萬元 ) 。考量到供應鏈與全球問題所造成的車價上漲,想要買到符合需求的新車
恐須花上更高代價,CR 消費者報告營運總裁表示,此份清單可以幫助消費者思考,將購
車預算發揮到淋漓盡致,選擇可靠、安全,且實用的車輛。
優良二手車入選清單 ( Good Choices-Used )
https://i.imgur.com/kODyAHm.jpg
推薦清單主要依據車輛大小與車型分類,由於是二手車輛,清單內將標示出所入選的款式
年份,若有標註 built after 字樣,則表示該年度車型需在該月份後生產,才符合評比
標準。
優良推薦二手車清單中,價格大多落在 1 萬美元上下,但年份款式也相對較舊。有預算
考量的消費者能夠依據此份清單,選購到安全實惠的二手車款。 ( 圖片擷取自 https://
www.iihs.org/ratings/safe-vehicles-for-teens#new )
最佳二手車入選清單 ( Best Choices-Used )
https://i.imgur.com/bsDa3Zm.jpg
入選最佳二手車清單的車款,除了通過前述的各項安全標準外,更須在 IIHS 前方偏位撞
擊測試中,取得尚可 ( Acceptable ) 以上成績,並在保險案件中乘客出現一級傷害的比
率,不得超過平均值。
Mazda 3、Toyota Corolla Hatchback 等頗受年輕人喜愛的日系車款皆入選推薦,中型車
中,則包括 Subaru Outback、Mazda 6 與 Volvo S90 等獲得推薦。 ( 圖片擷取自 http
s://www.iihs.org/ratings/safe-vehicles-for-teens#new )
https://i.imgur.com/VdckKHp.jpg
SUV 車款部分,包括 Honda CR-V、Mazda CX-5、Lexus NX 等熱門休旅皆有入選,消費者
可以依據評測年份選購適合的安全車款。 ( 圖片擷取自 https://www.iihs.org/ratings
/safe-vehicles-for-teens#new )
IIHS 新車推薦清單 ( Recommended New Vehicles )
https://i.imgur.com/MTjed6s.jpg
入選此次推薦名單的新車,皆為 IIHS 安全首選 ( Top Safety Pick ) 與進階安全首選
( Top Safety Pick+ ) 的獲選車款,並且在上述提到的包括可靠度、操控性以及煞停等
CR 測試項目中,獲得良好 ( Better ) 以上等級,對於車款在保險案件中造成傷害程度
的審視也更嚴格。
https://i.imgur.com/64joiws.jpg
入選此次推薦清單的新車,皆為 IIHS 安全首選 ( Top Safety Pick ) 與進階安全首選
( Top Safety Pick+ ) 的獲選車款,在安全性上有一定程度認證。
IIHS 年輕駕駛推薦新車中,由於受測車輛皆是現行販售的最新款,便不會特別標示年份
,可以看到許多主流的 SUV 車款,皆有入選。 ( 圖片擷取自 https://www.iihs.org/ra
tings/safe-vehicles-for-teens#new )
廣 告
人人皆應擁有安全保障,IIHS 促使車廠重視提升車款防護表現
綜觀整份推薦清單,其中不乏許多常見、易於負擔的平價車款,雖由於是基於青年駕駛為
購車者的緣故,不會出現高價車款,但也可以看出,車輛安全不再是昂貴且遙不可及的追
求,而是每位駕駛與乘客皆應擁有的保障。促進車廠更加注重產品安全性能,也是 IIHS
努力十多年所換來的結果,對消費者與品牌更是雙贏局面。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
IIHS推薦年輕人購買的安全車款
考量 車體安全性、品質可靠度、車價合理性
並撇除小型車、大型車、跑車
要安全基本上就是馬自達全車系了
馬三更是從二手刷榜到新車
*轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
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