IIHS推最新行人碰撞標準主流SUV率先測試 - Toyota
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By Sarah
at 2019-02-21T20:18
at 2019-02-21T20:18
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://news.u-car.com.tw/article/45455
原文內容:
美國IIHS推出最新行人碰撞標準、主流SUV率先測試、4款最高評價車款臺灣有販售
蘇佑倫撰文
隨著全球民眾對於安全意識的抬頭,不僅消費者關注 AEB 自動緊急煞車系統,許多新車
安全評鑑協會 NCAP 也開始將其測試項目列為新車安全評鑑的指標之一。而美國 IIHS 高
速公路安全保險協會,也在 2 月 21 日公布了最新版本的行人碰撞檢測標準;同時並公
布首批 11 款主流 SUV 的測試結果。
IIHS 的測試標準與時俱進,自 2013 年開始,IIHS 便已開始測試前方防撞系統、2016
推出頭燈照明標準,2018 更推出後方防撞測試;這次所推出的行人碰撞標準,則是
IIHS 的第 4 項防撞系統測試項目。行人碰撞測試標準,乃是在 3 種情境中,分別進行
各 5 次、2 種速度下的的行人防撞測試,並視車輛平均的煞停表現給予分數。
2019 年 IIHS 行人防撞測試方法如下;
(一) 3 種情境:成人(6 呎高)橫向穿越、孩童(45 吋高)車輛後方橫向穿越、成人同
向行走
(二) 各個情境以兩種速度(橫向穿越時速 12 & 25 英里、同向行走 25 &37 英里),各
進行 5 次測試
(三) 2 種橫向穿越分數占比 70%、同向行走占 30%,總分為 6 分;在同向行走的時速
37 英里情境中,若車輛再撞擊前 2.1 秒有警示駕駛,則可獲得額外 1 分
隨著新測試標準的公布,IIHS 也同步發表首批 11 款主流 SUV 的測試結果。參與測試的
車款涵蓋美、歐、日、韓系品牌,並有多種車款有在臺販售,將當具有參考價值。
接受測試的 11 款主流 SUV 中,有高達 9 款獲得 Advanced(進階)的中上成績,這些
車款在測試情境下,幾乎都可將車輛減速接近靜止,有些甚至可完全避免碰撞。更有 4
款車獲得 Superior(優秀)的最高評價,包括 Honda CR-V、Subaru Forester、第 5 代
Toyota RAV4 與 Volvo XC40。
其中,Subaru Forester、第 5 代 Toyota RAV4 在所有情境中,完全避免碰撞假人、
Volvo XC40 則是在成人時速 12 & 25 英里、孩童時速 12 英里的情境下避免碰撞。而
Honda CR-V 與 Forester 則是 11 款 SUV 中唯二在同向行走的時速 37 英里情境中,
發出符合加分標準的警示。
而 IIHS 也提到。雖然在對車輛的防撞測試中有著 Superior 評價,不過 Mitsubishi
Outlander 在對行人的防撞測試,表現則沒那麼亮眼,除了成人橫向 25 英里、孩童橫向
12 英里有接近煞停到靜止以外,其餘測試僅有微小的減速幅度,因此在行人防撞僅獲得
Basic(基本)評價。BMW X1 也是同樣狀況,雖然對車輛的防撞有著 Advanced 評價,
並配備行人偵測防撞系統,不過在行人防撞測試中,卻沒有繳出相符的成績,在所有項目
中均未及時減速,因此並未獲得評價。
IIHS 表示,它們希望藉導入這樣的測試標準,喚起車廠對附行人偵測的自動煞車系統配
備的重視;同時也希望讓更多消費者知道,這項配備其實對於自己與其他用路人都是相當
重要的。目前在美國販售、有配備 AEB 的車款中,約有 3 分之 2 附有行人偵測;甚至
還有車款支援自行車騎士、動物等偵測功能,不過 IIHS 目前尚未導入此項標準。
心得/說明:
只有Subaru Forester跟Toyota RAV4五代在所有情境中完全避免碰撞假人
Honda CR-V跟Volvo XC40靠加分題一起站上最高等級
X1根本就是來亂的
IIHS測出來的成績應該有相當公信力
TSS 2.0的成績維持先前JNCAP測出來最高分的水準
--
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