Tesla在中國賣得比美國便宜近一半,逼其他車廠割喉降價重塑 - 汽車
By Hedy
at 2023-03-27T19:28
at 2023-03-27T19:28
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://autos.udn.com/autos/story/7826/7050607
原文內容:
彭博資訊分析報導,電動車大廠特斯拉(Tesla)在中國大陸市場掀起的價格戰,勢將重
塑這個全球最大汽車市場的樣貌;特斯拉降價幅度之大,威脅了部分車廠的生存。
從去年10月開始,特斯拉針對其在上海廠生產的車款,大幅降價。今年1月,再把戰況升
高,又宣布調低售價,這令特斯拉在中國大陸生產的車子,在當地售價比去年便宜14%,
若跟美國和歐洲相比,有些情況下還便宜近50%。
特斯拉大砍售價,逼迫市場競爭對手諸如大陸國產車廠小鵬、蔚來或是國際車廠福斯、賓
士等,沒有太多其他選擇,只能跟進。這些對手的降價幅度最多達到人民幣7萬元(1萬美
元)。福特的電動SUV Mach-E入門款售價也降到人民幣20.99萬元,比在美國的售價便宜
三分之一。
汽車業顧問公司Automotive總經理Jochen Siebert說:「特斯拉為市場帶來浩劫。」根據
媒體的計算,至少30多家車廠降價。中國汽車工業協會周三(22日)呼籲停止價格戰,強
調銷售趨緩庫存增加的長遠解決之道,不該是削價搶市,汽車製造業應回歸正常營運,才
能確保穩健發展。
中國大陸官媒本周稍早也發表評論指出,地方政府不宜為當地製造車輛提供補貼。湖北就
是個例子,東風汽車有官方支持,把它的Citroen C6車款降價上看人民幣九萬元,也就是
打接近六折。
中國大陸車市因為先前北京長期的嚴格新冠防疫封控,已經處境艱難,去年底又遭遇政府
取消購買電動車的補貼,衝擊市場購車意願。而全球車用零件的供應鏈亂局,也傷害整個
汽車業。
儘管市場挑戰重重,中國大陸去年包括全電動車、插電式混合動力車等新能源車的銷售量
,仍成長一倍至567萬輛。其中比亞迪汽車市占約30%;特斯拉去年11月上海廠出貨量則創
下單月最高的逾10萬輛紀錄。
蔚來汽車財務長奉瑋在彭博電視的訪問中表示,「今年一開始我們就需要經歷價格戰,我
們預期汽車業會有一些大整合。市場重新洗牌。」
特斯拉生產主管朱曉彤曾經說,特斯拉降價後「創造了巨大需求」。根據彭博新能源財經
估計,今年中國大陸電動車的銷量可達810萬輛,歐洲320萬輛,美國190萬輛。
中國大陸的電動車市場競爭激烈,光是今年一年,就會有155款新的純電或插電式混合動
力車發表,這意味財力雄厚的車廠很有可能再進一步調降售價。Siebert說,特斯拉有數
十億美元可以用來支持降價,然而其他車廠可能沒這種條件。
摩根士丹利分析師Tim Hsiao、Cindy Huang最新的研究分析則是提到,有「股神」巴菲特
支持的比亞迪,應該也有再降價的能耐。他們表示,特斯拉發動價格戰的時間比預期早,
而且戰況比想像更慘烈,「將會加快市場重新洗牌」。另外,大摩認為,資產負債表強健
的中國大陸三大車廠:蔚來、小鵬、理想,未來資金調度也應該沒有問題。
Sino Auto Insights總經理Tu Le說:「到2024年年中之前,市場將持續廝殺。對某些弱
者而言,真的是生存戰爭。」
心得/說明:(30字以上)
割喉戰玩下去就沒完沒了
但是看看台灣那高到離譜的車價............
--
「何というかな。ああ、生まれて来てよかった、そう思うことが何べんかあるだろう
。そのために生きてんじゃねえか。そのうちお前にもそういう時が来るよ、な? まぁ
、がんばれ」。
男はつらいよ 39作目 寅次郎物語
--
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