「電動車」八年內可能取代傳統引擎 - 汽車

By Anthony
at 2017-05-31T06:39
at 2017-05-31T06:39
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://www.kingautos.net/144978
原文內容:
「內燃機」末日將近? 「電動車」八年內可能取代傳統引擎
近年來電動車產業發展蓬勃,電池技術也持續改善當中,不可否認電動車已經成為了
一股趨勢。史丹佛大學的經濟學家Tony Seba在最近的一份報告當中,就指出2025年
左右,也就是大約八年的時間,內燃機引擎就會完全被電動車取代。這位經濟學家在
這份名為Rethinking Transportation 2020-2030的報告當中直言「我們現在正處於
一個歷史上最快、規模最大、最深入的運輸工具變革期間。」從許多面向來看,
Tony Seba也的確所言不假,但是從目前全球市場電動車僅1-2%的市占率來看,內燃
機引擎真的會這麼快的被取代嗎?
根據這份研究報告的內容,全球各地區的政府將會陸續在2035年以前逐步禁止販售使
用內燃機引擎的交通工具。而在2-3年後,電池技術的進展大概足以讓絕大多數電動
車的續航力達到至少320公里以上的程度,同時隨著經濟規模的擴張以及越來越多廠
商的投入,電動車的成本將會降至3萬美元上下,此時就會是市場翻轉的轉捩點。報
告內提到「根據成本趨勢曲線的預測,在2025年左右所有新上市的交通工具都會是電
動車,包括乘用車、巴士、卡車,甚至是農用的牽引機等等。」這主要是因為電動車
簡單的結構使得維護成本比內燃機引擎車輛還要低十倍以上,至於大家擔心的電池,
到時候壽命、穩定性以及成本都會更低,屆時對於市場上的製造商來說,生產內燃機
引擎將不符合成本與經濟效益。這樣的情況就與當年相機產業從傳統底片相機轉換為
數位單眼相機的時候相當類似。
從Tony Seba提供的數字來看,傳統內燃機引擎的能源效率大約只有17-21%,但是電
動車的能源效率卻可以高達90-95%。另外,一輛內燃機汽車大約有2,000個以上的活
動零組件,但是以《Tesla Model S》來說,全車的活動零組件僅有18個,這使得電
動車在後續保養維護上擁有極大的優勢。同時,在成本降低以後,由於電動馬達的高
效率與高輸出,消費者將能夠以相對低廉的價格購買到性能非凡的電動車,使得無論
是傳統的平價車款和高階跑車都無法和電動車競爭。這樣的消息對於大部分的熱血車
迷來說絕對是個重大打擊,但是內燃機應該不至於完全消失,而是會轉為鎖定特定族
群的「玩具」性質。對於這位經濟學家的報告有興趣的讀者可以點擊連結 下載該報
告的PDF檔案,或者點擊下方影片看看這位講師在史丹佛大學授課時的內容。
==============================================================================
這位史丹佛經濟學家的研究還蠻大膽的,認為2025年時所有新上市車輛都會是電動車
實際狀況會如何只有等待時間來驗證
沒人能肯定說一定會成真或一定不會成真
就像文章中提到的例子,傳統底片相機跟數位單眼,轉換的時間也比人們預料的要快很多
雖然現在還是有人堅持使用底片、沖洗實體照片,不過已經變成相對極少數
iPhone的發表也不過才是10年前的事情
那時候的人們也沒想到功能性手機市佔率會消退的這樣快
文章中寫到的內燃機汽車有約2000個活動零組件,而Model S只有18個
這真的是一個非常誇張的對比
電動車取代燃油車不僅汽車製造商要傷腦筋
更傷腦筋的應該是汽車保修廠
很有可能因為電動車日漸增加而生意一落千丈甚至倒閉...
--
All Comments

By Iris
at 2017-06-03T13:22
at 2017-06-03T13:22

By Olive
at 2017-06-06T23:18
at 2017-06-06T23:18

By Caroline
at 2017-06-07T05:52
at 2017-06-07T05:52

By Jacky
at 2017-06-10T00:44
at 2017-06-10T00:44

By Skylar Davis
at 2017-06-10T09:42
at 2017-06-10T09:42

By Victoria
at 2017-06-13T13:00
at 2017-06-13T13:00

By Hamiltion
at 2017-06-18T08:38
at 2017-06-18T08:38

By Regina
at 2017-06-21T16:53
at 2017-06-21T16:53

By Thomas
at 2017-06-23T05:31
at 2017-06-23T05:31

By Faithe
at 2017-06-23T20:44
at 2017-06-23T20:44

By Donna
at 2017-06-26T09:30
at 2017-06-26T09:30

By Ula
at 2017-06-28T10:06
at 2017-06-28T10:06

By Yuri
at 2017-06-28T17:18
at 2017-06-28T17:18

By Edith
at 2017-06-29T23:26
at 2017-06-29T23:26

By Andy
at 2017-07-03T10:59
at 2017-07-03T10:59

By Connor
at 2017-07-08T10:09
at 2017-07-08T10:09

By Puput
at 2017-07-12T20:26
at 2017-07-12T20:26

By Rebecca
at 2017-07-16T07:28
at 2017-07-16T07:28

By Emma
at 2017-07-17T12:30
at 2017-07-17T12:30

By Anthony
at 2017-07-18T05:01
at 2017-07-18T05:01

By Iris
at 2017-07-20T13:13
at 2017-07-20T13:13

By Jack
at 2017-07-23T01:50
at 2017-07-23T01:50

By Puput
at 2017-07-27T10:01
at 2017-07-27T10:01

By Audriana
at 2017-08-01T07:23
at 2017-08-01T07:23

By Doris
at 2017-08-05T00:56
at 2017-08-05T00:56

By Christine
at 2017-08-07T15:20
at 2017-08-07T15:20

By Hedwig
at 2017-08-12T06:33
at 2017-08-12T06:33

By Irma
at 2017-08-15T16:33
at 2017-08-15T16:33

By Donna
at 2017-08-20T10:15
at 2017-08-20T10:15

By Heather
at 2017-08-24T07:15
at 2017-08-24T07:15

By Tristan Cohan
at 2017-08-24T15:33
at 2017-08-24T15:33

By Selena
at 2017-08-27T22:54
at 2017-08-27T22:54

By Lydia
at 2017-08-28T11:05
at 2017-08-28T11:05

By Oliver
at 2017-08-30T04:02
at 2017-08-30T04:02

By Yuri
at 2017-09-03T00:34
at 2017-09-03T00:34

By Franklin
at 2017-09-06T23:16
at 2017-09-06T23:16

By Suhail Hany
at 2017-09-07T04:08
at 2017-09-07T04:08

By Harry
at 2017-09-09T22:22
at 2017-09-09T22:22

By Hazel
at 2017-09-13T14:28
at 2017-09-13T14:28

By Hardy
at 2017-09-17T20:20
at 2017-09-17T20:20

By Ophelia
at 2017-09-18T12:23
at 2017-09-18T12:23

By Genevieve
at 2017-09-21T13:05
at 2017-09-21T13:05

By Rae
at 2017-09-21T18:08
at 2017-09-21T18:08

By Ina
at 2017-09-26T06:40
at 2017-09-26T06:40

By Elizabeth
at 2017-09-26T13:12
at 2017-09-26T13:12

By Victoria
at 2017-09-28T20:28
at 2017-09-28T20:28

By Kelly
at 2017-09-30T03:11
at 2017-09-30T03:11

By Erin
at 2017-10-04T02:32
at 2017-10-04T02:32

By Dora
at 2017-10-08T09:53
at 2017-10-08T09:53

By Elma
at 2017-10-09T20:34
at 2017-10-09T20:34

By Linda
at 2017-10-10T22:11
at 2017-10-10T22:11

By Blanche
at 2017-10-15T20:49
at 2017-10-15T20:49

By Yuri
at 2017-10-17T16:37
at 2017-10-17T16:37

By Rosalind
at 2017-10-22T08:33
at 2017-10-22T08:33

By Mia
at 2017-10-25T23:37
at 2017-10-25T23:37

By Vanessa
at 2017-10-26T11:39
at 2017-10-26T11:39

By Ingrid
at 2017-10-29T20:57
at 2017-10-29T20:57

By Adele
at 2017-11-01T00:46
at 2017-11-01T00:46

By Dinah
at 2017-11-04T14:07
at 2017-11-04T14:07

By Hedy
at 2017-11-07T08:29
at 2017-11-07T08:29

By Kama
at 2017-11-09T22:46
at 2017-11-09T22:46

By Jack
at 2017-11-12T23:45
at 2017-11-12T23:45

By Yuri
at 2017-11-13T17:25
at 2017-11-13T17:25

By Zenobia
at 2017-11-17T03:00
at 2017-11-17T03:00

By Una
at 2017-11-19T02:25
at 2017-11-19T02:25

By Mason
at 2017-11-23T09:55
at 2017-11-23T09:55

By Rae
at 2017-11-26T07:50
at 2017-11-26T07:50

By Carolina Franco
at 2017-11-28T20:37
at 2017-11-28T20:37

By Jacky
at 2017-12-03T02:24
at 2017-12-03T02:24

By Olga
at 2017-12-07T02:18
at 2017-12-07T02:18

By Edwina
at 2017-12-09T05:19
at 2017-12-09T05:19

By Ina
at 2017-12-09T06:30
at 2017-12-09T06:30

By Mason
at 2017-12-12T20:43
at 2017-12-12T20:43

By Delia
at 2017-12-13T23:32
at 2017-12-13T23:32

By Quintina
at 2017-12-14T08:23
at 2017-12-14T08:23

By Thomas
at 2017-12-14T13:27
at 2017-12-14T13:27

By Oliver
at 2017-12-15T20:46
at 2017-12-15T20:46

By Aaliyah
at 2017-12-19T14:07
at 2017-12-19T14:07

By Andrew
at 2017-12-20T04:17
at 2017-12-20T04:17

By Callum
at 2017-12-24T15:55
at 2017-12-24T15:55

By Eden
at 2017-12-27T12:09
at 2017-12-27T12:09

By Daniel
at 2017-12-31T02:17
at 2017-12-31T02:17

By Dora
at 2018-01-01T02:22
at 2018-01-01T02:22

By Olivia
at 2018-01-02T00:48
at 2018-01-02T00:48

By Lucy
at 2018-01-02T18:56
at 2018-01-02T18:56

By Xanthe
at 2018-01-03T23:06
at 2018-01-03T23:06

By Irma
at 2018-01-07T01:34
at 2018-01-07T01:34

By Ula
at 2018-01-11T03:34
at 2018-01-11T03:34

By Xanthe
at 2018-01-12T04:44
at 2018-01-12T04:44

By Tom
at 2018-01-13T19:11
at 2018-01-13T19:11

By Bennie
at 2018-01-16T03:21
at 2018-01-16T03:21

By Quintina
at 2018-01-17T05:22
at 2018-01-17T05:22

By Joseph
at 2018-01-21T11:13
at 2018-01-21T11:13

By Doris
at 2018-01-25T16:17
at 2018-01-25T16:17

By Ina
at 2018-01-29T12:33
at 2018-01-29T12:33

By Blanche
at 2018-01-31T11:10
at 2018-01-31T11:10

By Freda
at 2018-02-04T16:32
at 2018-02-04T16:32

By Anthony
at 2018-02-08T05:54
at 2018-02-08T05:54

By Megan
at 2018-02-11T08:34
at 2018-02-11T08:34

By Edward Lewis
at 2018-02-14T02:47
at 2018-02-14T02:47

By Joseph
at 2018-02-16T08:22
at 2018-02-16T08:22

By Ursula
at 2018-02-17T14:45
at 2018-02-17T14:45

By Hedy
at 2018-02-17T16:16
at 2018-02-17T16:16

By Wallis
at 2018-02-21T16:51
at 2018-02-21T16:51

By Caroline
at 2018-02-25T01:09
at 2018-02-25T01:09

By Harry
at 2018-03-01T06:39
at 2018-03-01T06:39

By Bethany
at 2018-03-05T19:14
at 2018-03-05T19:14

By Elvira
at 2018-03-08T01:16
at 2018-03-08T01:16

By Donna
at 2018-03-12T16:08
at 2018-03-12T16:08

By Agnes
at 2018-03-15T02:34
at 2018-03-15T02:34

By Olivia
at 2018-03-17T09:03
at 2018-03-17T09:03

By Regina
at 2018-03-20T14:57
at 2018-03-20T14:57

By James
at 2018-03-25T03:21
at 2018-03-25T03:21

By Hedwig
at 2018-03-26T23:19
at 2018-03-26T23:19

By Elma
at 2018-03-28T09:35
at 2018-03-28T09:35

By Olga
at 2018-03-29T11:40
at 2018-03-29T11:40

By Aaliyah
at 2018-03-30T23:00
at 2018-03-30T23:00

By Steve
at 2018-04-03T02:05
at 2018-04-03T02:05

By Margaret
at 2018-04-05T13:16
at 2018-04-05T13:16

By Dinah
at 2018-04-09T16:27
at 2018-04-09T16:27

By Iris
at 2018-04-13T18:59
at 2018-04-13T18:59

By Andrew
at 2018-04-15T20:43
at 2018-04-15T20:43

By Genevieve
at 2018-04-17T11:49
at 2018-04-17T11:49

By Heather
at 2018-04-21T11:16
at 2018-04-21T11:16

By Susan
at 2018-04-24T09:14
at 2018-04-24T09:14

By Rachel
at 2018-04-28T03:48
at 2018-04-28T03:48

By Olivia
at 2018-04-29T09:55
at 2018-04-29T09:55

By Sierra Rose
at 2018-04-29T15:58
at 2018-04-29T15:58

By Hedda
at 2018-04-30T18:31
at 2018-04-30T18:31

By Regina
at 2018-05-02T07:54
at 2018-05-02T07:54

By Joe
at 2018-05-06T16:28
at 2018-05-06T16:28

By Elvira
at 2018-05-10T18:05
at 2018-05-10T18:05

By Brianna
at 2018-05-15T03:10
at 2018-05-15T03:10

By Callum
at 2018-05-16T21:56
at 2018-05-16T21:56

By Lauren
at 2018-05-20T20:34
at 2018-05-20T20:34

By George
at 2018-05-24T01:24
at 2018-05-24T01:24

By Megan
at 2018-05-26T02:53
at 2018-05-26T02:53

By Anthony
at 2018-05-29T18:03
at 2018-05-29T18:03

By Puput
at 2018-06-03T17:26
at 2018-06-03T17:26

By Tracy
at 2018-06-06T05:52
at 2018-06-06T05:52

By Skylar Davis
at 2018-06-09T22:08
at 2018-06-09T22:08

By Eden
at 2018-06-12T21:13
at 2018-06-12T21:13

By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2018-06-16T14:39
at 2018-06-16T14:39

By Jessica
at 2018-06-18T11:42
at 2018-06-18T11:42

By Charlotte
at 2018-06-21T05:30
at 2018-06-21T05:30

By Christine
at 2018-06-21T10:05
at 2018-06-21T10:05

By Xanthe
at 2018-06-26T05:03
at 2018-06-26T05:03

By Faithe
at 2018-06-28T00:53
at 2018-06-28T00:53

By Franklin
at 2018-06-28T12:34
at 2018-06-28T12:34

By Isabella
at 2018-07-02T19:48
at 2018-07-02T19:48

By Selena
at 2018-07-04T23:40
at 2018-07-04T23:40

By Bethany
at 2018-07-08T02:08
at 2018-07-08T02:08

By Ingrid
at 2018-07-08T21:22
at 2018-07-08T21:22

By Necoo
at 2018-07-09T02:50
at 2018-07-09T02:50

By Oliver
at 2018-07-12T22:53
at 2018-07-12T22:53

By Hedda
at 2018-07-14T08:01
at 2018-07-14T08:01

By Oliver
at 2018-07-15T19:29
at 2018-07-15T19:29

By Quanna
at 2018-07-20T07:58
at 2018-07-20T07:58

By Audriana
at 2018-07-24T04:15
at 2018-07-24T04:15

By Lydia
at 2018-07-24T08:42
at 2018-07-24T08:42

By William
at 2018-07-24T21:51
at 2018-07-24T21:51

By Zenobia
at 2018-07-25T17:49
at 2018-07-25T17:49

By Jessica
at 2018-07-26T04:17
at 2018-07-26T04:17

By Christine
at 2018-07-30T18:50
at 2018-07-30T18:50

By Genevieve
at 2018-08-01T15:26
at 2018-08-01T15:26

By Rachel
at 2018-08-05T21:58
at 2018-08-05T21:58

By Rae
at 2018-08-07T13:58
at 2018-08-07T13:58

By Hedda
at 2018-08-08T17:20
at 2018-08-08T17:20

By Joe
at 2018-08-09T19:04
at 2018-08-09T19:04

By Noah
at 2018-08-12T01:19
at 2018-08-12T01:19

By Olive
at 2018-08-15T13:07
at 2018-08-15T13:07

By Valerie
at 2018-08-18T20:19
at 2018-08-18T20:19

By Tracy
at 2018-08-23T15:34
at 2018-08-23T15:34

By Isla
at 2018-08-28T11:27
at 2018-08-28T11:27

By Ida
at 2018-08-29T12:57
at 2018-08-29T12:57

By Adele
at 2018-08-31T02:26
at 2018-08-31T02:26

By Jacky
at 2018-08-31T11:34
at 2018-08-31T11:34

By Todd Johnson
at 2018-08-31T23:23
at 2018-08-31T23:23

By Margaret
at 2018-09-04T04:23
at 2018-09-04T04:23

By Freda
at 2018-09-05T20:52
at 2018-09-05T20:52

By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2018-09-06T02:14
at 2018-09-06T02:14

By Connor
at 2018-09-07T13:49
at 2018-09-07T13:49

By Ida
at 2018-09-07T22:27
at 2018-09-07T22:27

By Puput
at 2018-09-09T10:16
at 2018-09-09T10:16

By Jack
at 2018-09-14T07:21
at 2018-09-14T07:21

By Jacky
at 2018-09-15T22:24
at 2018-09-15T22:24

By Rachel
at 2018-09-19T00:03
at 2018-09-19T00:03

By Franklin
at 2018-09-22T23:39
at 2018-09-22T23:39

By Charlie
at 2018-09-24T15:43
at 2018-09-24T15:43

By Mason
at 2018-09-29T09:43
at 2018-09-29T09:43

By Isabella
at 2018-10-02T00:44
at 2018-10-02T00:44

By Kelly
at 2018-10-03T05:11
at 2018-10-03T05:11

By Frederica
at 2018-10-07T00:01
at 2018-10-07T00:01

By Daph Bay
at 2018-10-11T09:33
at 2018-10-11T09:33
Related Posts
關於查封汽車的問題?

By Vanessa
at 2017-05-31T05:23
at 2017-05-31T05:23
人和車輛的關係

By Catherine
at 2017-05-31T01:59
at 2017-05-31T01:59
點菸器車充放置位置推薦?

By Hamiltion
at 2017-05-31T01:37
at 2017-05-31T01:37
超緊緊剎車該怎麼做

By Andy
at 2017-05-31T00:24
at 2017-05-31T00:24
超車不慎 休旅車迎面撞砂石車1死2傷

By Gary
at 2017-05-31T00:23
at 2017-05-31T00:23