中油評估停售92無鉛汽油 - 汽車
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By Andrew
at 2018-01-07T15:00
at 2018-01-07T15:00
Table of Contents
中油評估停售92無鉛汽油
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180107000424-260114
空汙嚴重,加上推廣電動車趨勢,中油近日悄悄啟動「停售92無鉛汽油」評估,研究是否
讓引擎運轉燃燒效率差的92無鉛退場,只保留95與98汽油販售。不過占整體發油量2成的
92無鉛,主要是機車族、學生、基層勞工使用,價格比95便宜1.5元,停售後恐衝擊這些
族群,中油還會再研究,短期內不會那麼快實施。
減少空汙 迎電動車趨勢
1986年上市,至今銷售31年的92汽油,是現行3種油品最早上市的無鉛汽油。當年主要是
為逐步淘汰含鉛高級汽油,後來95無鉛、98無鉛陸續上市。中油統計,目前銷售量比各是
20%、75%與5%。95無鉛已成主力,但92仍有一定族群使用,98量最少也最貴,多為高級車
添加。
中油表示,越南今年基於環保理由停售92,台灣也面臨空汙,加92無鉛使用的低壓縮比引
擎,馬力與效率不如使用95與98汽油的引擎高。還有政府決定2035與2040年禁售燃油汽機
車,電動車成趨勢,因此,才打算開始評估是否停售92無鉛汽油。
汽油92、95、98型號代表油品辛烷值,性能好高壓縮比車子,使用汽油辛烷值需越高,否
則引擎會爆震(敲缸),92無鉛通常適合低壓縮比,性能要求度低的車子使用。
目前,92無鉛汽油價格固定維持比95無鉛便宜1.5元,95又比98無鉛便宜2元。因價格最便
宜,中油主管表示,目前很多機車族、學生跟基層勞工朋友還是在使用。由於它們是相對
較低薪的一族,所以不賣92對其油錢衝擊多大,要研究。另外,就是3項油品排汙與效能
,也會請公司煉製所研究,有整體評估後才決定。因影響很大,最後也得提報經濟部能源
局,獲同意才行。
中油煉製研究所所長何永盛表示,過去92無鉛使用最多的為二行程機車,現在二行程逐漸
被淘汰,市場低壓比引擎減少,加上小排氣量掛渦輪的汽車增加,可能不需提供那麼多低
辛烷值油品,可以適度檢討油品讓加油站空間靈活調度。
是否跟進 台塑態度保留
但對是否考慮停售92無鉛,油品二哥台塑石化態度較審慎。台塑石化副總林克彥說,92仍
有很多摩托車使用,停用讓其使用更高一級油品,有點說不過去;再者,先進國家油品交
易,仍以最基礎的92無鉛為計價標準,再加上設備、人力仍在,是否跟進需審慎評估。
心得:
四輪先不提
機車很多原廠(例如山葉)是建議加92,這樣影響有點大
我的二輪和四輪都是加92,一切以車主手冊為準
反正現在引擎技術可以改變點火時間
加了95以上還真的跟92沒什麼差
各位鄉民怎麼看?
--
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180107000424-260114
空汙嚴重,加上推廣電動車趨勢,中油近日悄悄啟動「停售92無鉛汽油」評估,研究是否
讓引擎運轉燃燒效率差的92無鉛退場,只保留95與98汽油販售。不過占整體發油量2成的
92無鉛,主要是機車族、學生、基層勞工使用,價格比95便宜1.5元,停售後恐衝擊這些
族群,中油還會再研究,短期內不會那麼快實施。
減少空汙 迎電動車趨勢
1986年上市,至今銷售31年的92汽油,是現行3種油品最早上市的無鉛汽油。當年主要是
為逐步淘汰含鉛高級汽油,後來95無鉛、98無鉛陸續上市。中油統計,目前銷售量比各是
20%、75%與5%。95無鉛已成主力,但92仍有一定族群使用,98量最少也最貴,多為高級車
添加。
中油表示,越南今年基於環保理由停售92,台灣也面臨空汙,加92無鉛使用的低壓縮比引
擎,馬力與效率不如使用95與98汽油的引擎高。還有政府決定2035與2040年禁售燃油汽機
車,電動車成趨勢,因此,才打算開始評估是否停售92無鉛汽油。
汽油92、95、98型號代表油品辛烷值,性能好高壓縮比車子,使用汽油辛烷值需越高,否
則引擎會爆震(敲缸),92無鉛通常適合低壓縮比,性能要求度低的車子使用。
目前,92無鉛汽油價格固定維持比95無鉛便宜1.5元,95又比98無鉛便宜2元。因價格最便
宜,中油主管表示,目前很多機車族、學生跟基層勞工朋友還是在使用。由於它們是相對
較低薪的一族,所以不賣92對其油錢衝擊多大,要研究。另外,就是3項油品排汙與效能
,也會請公司煉製所研究,有整體評估後才決定。因影響很大,最後也得提報經濟部能源
局,獲同意才行。
中油煉製研究所所長何永盛表示,過去92無鉛使用最多的為二行程機車,現在二行程逐漸
被淘汰,市場低壓比引擎減少,加上小排氣量掛渦輪的汽車增加,可能不需提供那麼多低
辛烷值油品,可以適度檢討油品讓加油站空間靈活調度。
是否跟進 台塑態度保留
但對是否考慮停售92無鉛,油品二哥台塑石化態度較審慎。台塑石化副總林克彥說,92仍
有很多摩托車使用,停用讓其使用更高一級油品,有點說不過去;再者,先進國家油品交
易,仍以最基礎的92無鉛為計價標準,再加上設備、人力仍在,是否跟進需審慎評估。
心得:
四輪先不提
機車很多原廠(例如山葉)是建議加92,這樣影響有點大
我的二輪和四輪都是加92,一切以車主手冊為準
反正現在引擎技術可以改變點火時間
加了95以上還真的跟92沒什麼差
各位鄉民怎麼看?
--
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By Faithe
at 2018-05-26T10:15
at 2018-05-26T10:15
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By Dora
at 2018-05-28T05:16
at 2018-05-28T05:16
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By Andy
at 2018-05-31T23:23
at 2018-05-31T23:23
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By George
at 2018-06-03T13:53
at 2018-06-03T13:53
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By Elvira
at 2018-06-06T16:50
at 2018-06-06T16:50
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By Joe
at 2018-06-10T18:54
at 2018-06-10T18:54
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By Selena
at 2018-06-14T08:45
at 2018-06-14T08:45
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By Isabella
at 2018-06-15T04:15
at 2018-06-15T04:15
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By Regina
at 2018-06-17T22:58
at 2018-06-17T22:58
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By Zenobia
at 2018-06-21T19:33
at 2018-06-21T19:33
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By Yuri
at 2018-06-23T22:12
at 2018-06-23T22:12
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By Kumar
at 2018-06-24T10:08
at 2018-06-24T10:08
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By Kyle
at 2018-06-25T07:24
at 2018-06-25T07:24
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By Candice
at 2018-06-29T02:40
at 2018-06-29T02:40
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