別再犧牲人命圖利汽車工業 - 汽車
By Lauren
at 2017-02-16T22:50
at 2017-02-16T22:50
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://goo.gl/F59FNo
原文內容:
2017年02月16日00:00
蘇紫雲/淡江大學整合戰略與科技中心執行長
國道遊覽車車禍33人瞬間往生,令人鼻酸。類似悲劇不斷發生,政府長年麻木,背後原因
就是盲目「保護汽車工業」。這可由日前「新車撞擊測試透明化」的公民提案,竟遭交通
部打槍的主因。
交通部長期被特定官員、業者挾持,車安、車測機構官員業者交相持股,檢測機構負責人
為車廠老董,等於請鬼拿藥單。可以說,目前的車安機制是拿國民生命風險,換取特定產
業利益,更使汽車業無法進軍國際市場,損人不利己,著實令人不齒又可笑。
台灣「車安標準」嚴重落後世界,甚至不如中國。目前交通部採用的小客車撞擊安規為
ECE R94/95規範、大客車撞擊安全則採ECE R 66規範。問題在於,小客車安規僅為國際最
低標準,測試車輛為車廠自行送測且全程不公開,大客車則可採「電腦模擬」取代實車翻
滾測試,黑箱測試的疑慮早已為外界質疑。
同時,職司車安規範測試的「車安中心」(VSCC)、「車測中心」(ARTC),長期由官員業者
「交相持股」,「車測中心」負責人更由車廠老董出任,球員兼裁判的公信力如何,獨眼
龍都知道。
此一官商扈從體制,更有一大功能,就是阻擋外國車輛進口,以各種環保、技術理由,刁
難汽車技術先進國家產品,以超越各國的高額檢驗費阻斷平行輸入或個人進口車輛。此一
現象可由歐盟代表處歷年與我國政府「溝通」的事實看出。
回頭看國際的車安標準,各國官方皆已逐步以「新車評估計劃」(NCAP)取代,目的就在更
高的安全標準,以及透明化的安全測試與分級,避免車廠送測車輛為特別強化的「選手車
」,讓消費者有安全選擇權。
不只歐美日汽車工業先進國,安全性曾被歐洲譏為「可樂罐頭車」的中國汽車業,10年前
開始建立NCAP制度,去年已拿下歐洲E-NCAP撞擊測試五星安全認證,挾著降低成本被評為
歐洲車市日韓車系的最大威脅。同樣的,其大客車廠也已通過歐盟「實車翻滾」的安全測
試,開始打入歐洲市場。
即使是南美洲、以及新政府念茲在茲「新南向」的東南亞車市,也都已採用NCAP規範。聯
合國更已宣布《車輛安全民主化(Democratising Car Safet)宣言》,其核心就是安全測
試的透明化。
統計顯示台灣年均車禍29.5萬件,39.2萬人受傷,3138人死亡,每一事故之死亡率達
13.4%。健保、社會成本等車禍之經濟損失約達4700億元,佔GDP達3%,嚴重侵蝕國力。
美國、日本、加拿大官方都將台灣旅遊列為「高交通風險」區,挑戰台灣力拼觀光大國的
目標。
建立獨立客觀的「新車安全測試」機構,只是改善車輛安全的基本,以台灣「國產車」每
年上市車輛數目概估,所需的撞測經費約需20億元,也可由每年平均230億元的「道路違
規罰鍰」提撥支應,符合專款專用精神,且僅需零頭就可提升國人安全,並加速汽車工業
升級。
車輛安全可說是台灣經濟發展的問題縮影,更是兼具降低總體車禍損失、消費安全的選擇
正義、汽車業升級的複合政策,也是民進黨的基本精神。要迷信部分官僚的舊經濟思維、
或忠於民進黨自己的「正義、創新」主張,迎頭趕上世界創新經濟,選擇應該很清楚,值
得新政府思考。
心得/說明:
裁判,球證,旁證都是我的人,你怎麼跟我鬥?
保護這些產業這麼多年 國產車賣進口價 撞測還不公開
果然鬼島的人命是不值錢的
--
Tags:
汽車
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