國產車危機?台灣擬棄守整車關稅 車商要 - 汽車
By Agnes
at 2018-03-27T23:40
at 2018-03-27T23:40
Table of Contents
補充一下
看來有人不懂賣一台車政府會抽多少稅
才會有進口零關稅政府就沒稅收的謬誤
一般2000.cc內汽車
進口車售價 = 出廠成本 + 關稅 + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他#1 + 售車商營利
(關稅17.5%)= 出廠成本 * 1.175 * 1.25 * 1.05 + 售車商營利#2
= 出廠成本*1.542*售車商毛利
舉All New Swift 1.0T 為例
http://www.suzuki.co.jp/car/swift/detail/equip_rst.html
日本完稅價 = 日本出廠成本 + 日本稅 + 日本售車商營利
= 日本出廠成本*1.08*?
= 1,704,240 日幣 = 477,187 台幣#3
進口售價 = 日本出廠成本 + 關稅 + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他 + 台灣車商營利
(關稅17.5%)= (日本完稅價格/1.08/(1+?%))*1.175*1.25*1.05*(1+??%) #4
= 681,400*(1+??%)/(1+?%)
=> 669,000
和台灣現行售價相差1,2400, 約1.8%,誤差在合理範圍內
(也可能台灣有拔配備或售車商毛利較低)
換句話說,消費者買一台669,000的Swift
若車商毛利 5%: 日本出廠成本41.3w、台灣政府賺22.4w、台鈴賺 3.34w
若車商毛利10%: 日本出廠成本39.4w、台灣政府賺21.3w、台鈴賺 6.69w
若車商毛利15%: 日本出廠成本37.7w、台灣政府賺20.4w、台鈴賺10.00w
備註:
#1: 包含可以忽略不計的稅、運費、及保險
#2: 以差不多規格的Suzuki Swift來估算
#3: 現匯率0.2787,假設便宜的匯率在海上,廠商只能換到0.28
#4: 日本售車商賺?% 台灣售車商賺??%
****************Q1: 那如果0關稅會怎樣呢?*************
進口車售價 = 出廠成本 + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他 + 售車商營利
(關稅0%) = 出廠成本 * 1.25 * 1.05 + 售車商營利
= 出廠成本*1.312*售車商毛利
稅收(關稅17.5%) = 成本*1.175*1.25*1.05 -1 = 成本*0.542
稅收(關稅 0%) = 成本 *1.25*1.05 -1 = 成本*0.312
減少稅收 => (0.542-0.312)/0.542 = 成本*0.424
用比例來看的話,每賣一台車,政府約少42%的稅收
一樣以Swift為例
Swift售價 = 日本出廠成本 + + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他 + 台灣車商營利
(關稅0%) = (日本完稅價格/1.08/(1+?%))* 1.25*1.05*(1+??%)
= 579,915
=> 569,361 (由上述推測)
若車商毛利 5%: 日本出廠成本41.3w、台灣政府賺12.9w、台鈴賺 2.84w
若車商毛利10%: 日本出廠成本39.4w、台灣政府賺12.3w、台鈴賺 5.7w
若車商毛利15%: 日本出廠成本37.7w、台灣政府賺11.7w、台鈴賺 8.50w
***************Q2: 那對一般消費者會怎樣呢?*************
原本40萬,只能去Carshop徵二手...咦?好像可以捏一下上聰明的就懂,Skoda Citigo
原本50萬只能找嚴董4門Tiida...誒!似乎快要可以換超小休旅,Suzuki Ignis
原本60萬只能買兩安Vios,哇!Swift, Baleno, Mazda 2, 出清Impreza, EcoSport...
原本70萬看來看去就是Altis了...哇賽!
渦輪: Auris、Vitara、SX-4、寶獅、Swift 7秒限定版...
油電: Prius C
此生無憾: Mazda 3、CX-3
原本80萬想說給家人一個大大的Sienta...
哇賽! 追求自我的CH-R、有埃賽的Impreza、MRCC馬三好像都有機會了!
原本90萬終於有機會Show一波C-RV(二安版)
哇靠! 硬漢RAV 5、魂動Eclipse、森林人、XV、CX-5入門
連超帥的水藍渦輪他在斗、超省油的Prius 4都行
那如果100...,就可以省十萬帶全家出國啦!
*******************小結語************************
一直以來很感嘆國產車的價格
日本、歐美工資是台灣的兩倍以上
關稅17.5%保護,產地直銷免過海
價格還敢亂開、配備還敢亂給、品質還敢亂搞
品質好的安全存疑
安全看似沒疑慮的品質出包
還有品質、安全都只能嘆氣的
更甚者,還有十多年不改款繼續販售的
打著
「哎唷,幾十萬人會失業」、「再給自己人機會」、「政府會沒錢」等
國外可以的成本國內為何不行?
品質不好價格就好啊! 價格不好就努力把品質弄好啊!
巷口牛肉麵一碗120又大碗又好吃,開一家一碗200又難吃
「哎唷,我會失業」、「再給我一次機會」、「小孩沒學費」...
都不行不就代表不適合這產業,阿失業不就剛剛好
失業不會再去找工作?
科技業加班加到死,沒關稅保護,誰給他們機會?
營造業日曬雨淋敲敲打打,沒關稅保護,誰給他們機會?
小七、麥當勞店員鞠躬哈腰,沒關稅保護,誰給他們機會?
讓他們用肝換錢來給自己人機會耍廢?
政府會沒錢?
每5-7年大改款一次,全新配備、全新引擎、全新變速箱、自動駕駛
渦輪/油電/純電,全部國產價,噢不,再下殺
誰還會一台車開十五年不換? 每十年換一次銷售量就+50%了
還不用擔心出車禍這邊扁那邊凹
也不用怕維修超貴,再買一台就好啦!
--
看來有人不懂賣一台車政府會抽多少稅
才會有進口零關稅政府就沒稅收的謬誤
一般2000.cc內汽車
進口車售價 = 出廠成本 + 關稅 + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他#1 + 售車商營利
(關稅17.5%)= 出廠成本 * 1.175 * 1.25 * 1.05 + 售車商營利#2
= 出廠成本*1.542*售車商毛利
舉All New Swift 1.0T 為例
http://www.suzuki.co.jp/car/swift/detail/equip_rst.html
日本完稅價 = 日本出廠成本 + 日本稅 + 日本售車商營利
= 日本出廠成本*1.08*?
= 1,704,240 日幣 = 477,187 台幣#3
進口售價 = 日本出廠成本 + 關稅 + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他 + 台灣車商營利
(關稅17.5%)= (日本完稅價格/1.08/(1+?%))*1.175*1.25*1.05*(1+??%) #4
= 681,400*(1+??%)/(1+?%)
=> 669,000
和台灣現行售價相差1,2400, 約1.8%,誤差在合理範圍內
(也可能台灣有拔配備或售車商毛利較低)
換句話說,消費者買一台669,000的Swift
若車商毛利 5%: 日本出廠成本41.3w、台灣政府賺22.4w、台鈴賺 3.34w
若車商毛利10%: 日本出廠成本39.4w、台灣政府賺21.3w、台鈴賺 6.69w
若車商毛利15%: 日本出廠成本37.7w、台灣政府賺20.4w、台鈴賺10.00w
備註:
#1: 包含可以忽略不計的稅、運費、及保險
#2: 以差不多規格的Suzuki Swift來估算
#3: 現匯率0.2787,假設便宜的匯率在海上,廠商只能換到0.28
#4: 日本售車商賺?% 台灣售車商賺??%
****************Q1: 那如果0關稅會怎樣呢?*************
進口車售價 = 出廠成本 + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他 + 售車商營利
(關稅0%) = 出廠成本 * 1.25 * 1.05 + 售車商營利
= 出廠成本*1.312*售車商毛利
稅收(關稅17.5%) = 成本*1.175*1.25*1.05 -1 = 成本*0.542
稅收(關稅 0%) = 成本 *1.25*1.05 -1 = 成本*0.312
減少稅收 => (0.542-0.312)/0.542 = 成本*0.424
用比例來看的話,每賣一台車,政府約少42%的稅收
一樣以Swift為例
Swift售價 = 日本出廠成本 + + 貨物稅 + 營業稅 + 其他 + 台灣車商營利
(關稅0%) = (日本完稅價格/1.08/(1+?%))* 1.25*1.05*(1+??%)
= 579,915
=> 569,361 (由上述推測)
若車商毛利 5%: 日本出廠成本41.3w、台灣政府賺12.9w、台鈴賺 2.84w
若車商毛利10%: 日本出廠成本39.4w、台灣政府賺12.3w、台鈴賺 5.7w
若車商毛利15%: 日本出廠成本37.7w、台灣政府賺11.7w、台鈴賺 8.50w
***************Q2: 那對一般消費者會怎樣呢?*************
原本40萬,只能去Carshop徵二手...咦?好像可以捏一下上聰明的就懂,Skoda Citigo
原本50萬只能找嚴董4門Tiida...誒!似乎快要可以換超小休旅,Suzuki Ignis
原本60萬只能買兩安Vios,哇!Swift, Baleno, Mazda 2, 出清Impreza, EcoSport...
原本70萬看來看去就是Altis了...哇賽!
渦輪: Auris、Vitara、SX-4、寶獅、Swift 7秒限定版...
油電: Prius C
此生無憾: Mazda 3、CX-3
原本80萬想說給家人一個大大的Sienta...
哇賽! 追求自我的CH-R、有埃賽的Impreza、MRCC馬三好像都有機會了!
原本90萬終於有機會Show一波C-RV(二安版)
哇靠! 硬漢RAV 5、魂動Eclipse、森林人、XV、CX-5入門
連超帥的水藍渦輪他在斗、超省油的Prius 4都行
那如果100...,就可以省十萬帶全家出國啦!
*******************小結語************************
一直以來很感嘆國產車的價格
日本、歐美工資是台灣的兩倍以上
關稅17.5%保護,產地直銷免過海
價格還敢亂開、配備還敢亂給、品質還敢亂搞
品質好的安全存疑
安全看似沒疑慮的品質出包
還有品質、安全都只能嘆氣的
更甚者,還有十多年不改款繼續販售的
打著
「哎唷,幾十萬人會失業」、「再給自己人機會」、「政府會沒錢」等
國外可以的成本國內為何不行?
品質不好價格就好啊! 價格不好就努力把品質弄好啊!
巷口牛肉麵一碗120又大碗又好吃,開一家一碗200又難吃
「哎唷,我會失業」、「再給我一次機會」、「小孩沒學費」...
都不行不就代表不適合這產業,阿失業不就剛剛好
失業不會再去找工作?
科技業加班加到死,沒關稅保護,誰給他們機會?
營造業日曬雨淋敲敲打打,沒關稅保護,誰給他們機會?
小七、麥當勞店員鞠躬哈腰,沒關稅保護,誰給他們機會?
讓他們用肝換錢來給自己人機會耍廢?
政府會沒錢?
每5-7年大改款一次,全新配備、全新引擎、全新變速箱、自動駕駛
渦輪/油電/純電,全部國產價,噢不,再下殺
誰還會一台車開十五年不換? 每十年換一次銷售量就+50%了
還不用擔心出車禍這邊扁那邊凹
也不用怕維修超貴,再買一台就好啦!
--
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