把車子弄得很吵要幹嘛 - 汽車
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By Damian
at 2020-03-13T15:13
at 2020-03-13T15:13
Table of Contents
音質是音質,音量是音量
兩者不一樣
音質指標
Loudness(in sone):響度
建立在1/3 八度音聲壓量測頻譜上,加上遮蔽效應及純音成份分析
比起分貝(A加權),響度更接近人耳實際感受的大小聲
Sharpness(in acum): 尖銳度
中高頻部份之位準對總體位準的比值,高頻部份的能量越高越尖銳
Prominence Ratio(dB):突出率
純音聲壓與去除純音聲壓的比值,超過6 dB時就是平偉說的有異音啦
Modulation:調變
Fluctuation Strength(in vacil):波強度
另外從聲音階次來解釋
頻率-轉速圖,顏色深淺代表SPL(噪音量)
https://i.imgur.com/sj84Zjr.jpg
紅線斜率3000 rpm對到25 Hz是0.5階,對到50 Hz是1階,對到100 Hz是2階
通常主觀感受上
整數階次(1,2,3.....)聲音悅耳,半整數階次(0.5、1.5.....)聲音不和諧
真正的進排氣音質改善工程要做的有
1. 音源貢獻度分析
2. 合成目標聲音的頻譜
3. 針對特定頻率增強或抑制 (有點像是filter)
而且得完整考慮進氣-內燃機-排氣 https://i.imgur.com/zkjbrWV.jpg
牽一髮動全身,甚至還會影響引擎輸出扭力曲線
一般人討厭那種很吵的改管
通常是消音器換成直通管無腦放大排氣噪音而已
完全談不上改善音質
※ 引述《eulbos (心想事成)》之銘言:
: 笑死 這有啥好問的
: 你看板上一堆文章說坐到高級車款
: 那個引擎聲浪怎樣怎樣的 阿嘶
: 聲浪絕對是高級車品味的一環 引擎調音師這個職業就是最好的例子。
: 8+9改車花個幾千塊讓車子發出類似爽度的聲浪
: 幾百萬不就省下來了嗎?
: 這cp值簡直高到破表了!! 色香味俱全阿~~
: 而且有閥門開關可以控制 半夜不會吵到人的
: 半夜在吵的其實大多是真正能開快的性能車款以及紅牌重機
: 一溜煙就看不到車尾燈像在跑04似的
: 懂?
: ※ 引述《amogha100 (州)》之銘言:
: : 如題
: : 前陣子板上有幾篇關於改車的討論
: : 老實說 其實我一直很好奇一點
: : 不管是改排氣管還怎樣 讓車子發出很大的噪音
: : 對「駕駛本身」難道不是負擔嗎?
: : 當然如果真的是8+9,確實不會care造成別人困擾或破壞寧靜夜晚的問題啦,但自己坐在
: : 那樣的車子裡,久了耳膜也不好受吧?
: : 一般人買車都是注意胎躁、隔音等問題
: : 怎麼他們完全反其道而行??
: : 平常跳陣頭那麼吵,都沒有想靜靜的時候嗎?
: : 有沒有人能試析這種行為的好處?
--
Tags:
汽車
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