日媒:台灣掌握車用晶片議價權 台積電擬 - 汽車
By Anonymous
at 2021-01-27T17:34
at 2021-01-27T17:34
Table of Contents
作者: homura456 (股市反指標) 看板: Stock
標題: [新聞] 日媒:台灣掌握車用晶片議價權 台積電擬
時間: Wed Jan 27 14:09:49 2021
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1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202101260138.aspx
2.原文內容:
(中央社東京26日綜合外電報導)日本經濟新聞報導,全球半導體供給不足,台積電等台灣半導體大廠考慮調漲晶片價格,漲幅最高達15%,以車用晶片為主,最快2 月下旬起調漲;車用晶片價格主導權掌握在台廠手中。
報導指出,考慮調漲的台灣半導體企業,包括全球最大晶圓代工廠台積電(TSMC)子公司、生產車用晶片的世界先進積體電路,以及世界第4大晶圓代工廠聯華電子(UMC)等。
台灣半導體代工廠已向荷蘭恩智浦半導體(NXP)和日本瑞薩電子(Renesas)等車用晶片製造商客戶,探詢漲價的意願。
由於瑞薩等廠商已向各汽車製造商表達車用晶片漲價的要求,若生產代工的台灣企業也將漲價,車用晶片價格勢必進一步調漲,極有可能影響汽車製造商的收益。
報導說,台積電等台灣企業預計最快從2月下旬起到3月間,進行階段性調漲,漲幅預期最高達約15%,主因是全世界半導體缺貨,以及新台幣兌美元匯率在過去一年間急升約6%。
台灣半導體廠商去年秋年也曾漲價約10%到15%,當時是因為汽車廠商增產,緊急追加車用晶片訂單,若今年2月再度漲價,將是罕見的連續大漲。
報導指出,汽車製造商與包括車用晶片在內的汽車零件廠商,通常是每年議價一次,為降低成本,車廠會要求零件廠降價約2%到3%,這是汽車製造商的收益來源,然而這次卻是車用晶片的零件製造商,反過來要求漲價,逆轉原本的價格主導權;車用晶片價格轉為由台灣企業主導。
因車用晶片嚴重短缺,美國、德國、日本等各國政府相繼向台灣政府請求協助,盼台積電等半導體業者增產,這可能是台灣廠商考慮大幅漲價的背景因素。
報導分析,未來漲價的影響可能進一步擴大,台灣半導體封測龍頭日月光也考慮要漲價1成,半導體業界恐會一口氣全部漲價,屆時不僅汽車將受到影響,電腦等家電產品也可能漲價。
對於半導體漲價,聯電財務長劉啟東接受日經採訪時表示,他無法回答價格問題,只是從需求情形來看,半導體製造商相對於汽車製造商,是處於比較有利的位置。
劉啟東說,目前工廠產能已全部投入,短時間內很難增產,無法預估何時可以解決半導體缺貨問題,即使整備產線,也需要半年以上。(譯者:顧荃/核稿:劉文瑜)1100126
不回應漲價傳聞 台積電:與車電合作解決晶片短缺
(中央社記者張建中新竹26日電)晶圓代工產能嚴重供不應求,日本經濟新聞報導,台積電等台灣半導體廠考慮調漲晶片價格,漲幅最高達15%。台積電表示,不回應價格問題,會與汽車電子客戶緊密合作,解決晶片短缺問題。
報導指出,這波價格調漲以車用晶片為主,最快2月下旬起調漲。
台積電表示,不回應價格問題,一直以來與客戶是夥伴關係,重視客戶信任,著重服務價值。
針對車用晶片供應吃緊一事,台積電指出,跟客戶、政府與產業協會都有相關討論,理解晶片短缺是汽車產業共同面臨的問題。
台積電表示,汽車產業供應鏈既長又複雜,產能供應短缺的影響較明顯,將會與汽車電子客戶緊密合作,支援產能需求,解決晶片短缺問題。(編輯:張均懋)1100126
車板心得:
沒想到日本車還要看我台灣臉色
毛利率應該要往上了吧
插隊一直都是加價購
政府施壓也沒用
車企有fanng大嗎
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