日經:特斯拉車款的電腦技術領先對手六年 - 汽車
By Noah
at 2020-02-17T18:14
at 2020-02-17T18:14
Table of Contents
原文連結:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4443603?exp=a
原文內容:論交車量,特斯拉 (TSLA-US) 還遠遠比不上豐田汽車 ,但日媒拆解 Model 3 後發現,
這款特斯拉最入門車款使用的技術,足足領先對手六年。
日經亞洲評論報導,根據日經商業出版社拆解結果,Model 3 使用的「全自駕電腦」或稱
「Hardware 3」最為突出。這是特斯拉在電動車市場最重要的武器,甚至終結我們已知的
汽車供應鏈。
這個模組於去年春天發布,目前已安裝在所有新的 Model 3、Model S 和 Model X。模組
裡有兩款 AI 晶片,由特斯拉研發,搭配特殊軟體讓硬體功能更完整。車子自駕功能、以
及車內先進的資訊娛樂系統,都由全自駕電腦驅動。
這種以強大電腦為核心的電子平台,是處理未來更高智慧、更多自駕功能車款中龐大資訊
的關鍵。業內人士預期,這類技術最快 2025 年能夠普及,代表特斯拉目前的技術領先同
業六年。
這對汽車業來說頗具意義。特斯拉透過升級 2014 年推出的 Autopilot 系統,建立這個
數位神經中樞。被稱為「Hardware 1」的輔助駕駛系統,能讓汽車追隨其他汽車行駛和轉
向,主要是在高速公路上,經過幾次升級之後,才造就出全自駕電腦。
豐田和福斯等傳統汽車大廠憑著龐大的人才和資金,要在 2025 年之前研發出全自駕電腦
這種技術並非難事。但一名日本工程師透露,研發技術雖然不是問題,但車廠擔心這麼一
來,數十年來打造的零組件供應鏈會隨之式微,因為這種系統會讓車內的電子控制元件(
ECU)大幅減少,令業者生計大受影響。
此外,報導指出,Model 3 內部零件並未寫上供應廠名稱,大多印製著特斯拉標誌,顯示
特斯拉嚴密掌控著幾乎所有關鍵技術的開發。從軟體到駕駛系統,特斯拉愈來愈多先進技
術由公司內部負責,如果這項策略成功,對手可能被迫跟進,進而顛覆原有的商業模式和
供應鏈。
心得:進入電動車時代傳統車廠加緊腳步將汽車加裝電腦,特斯拉的造車思維則是將電腦
做成汽車的外觀,期待不久的將來各大廠包含Google、Apple自駕車也能推出競爭。
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