柴油終結?Volvo透露不再開發新柴油引擎 - 汽車
By Eartha
at 2017-05-18T13:50
at 2017-05-18T13:50
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://goo.gl/ZvxLyv
原文內容:
一向被認為比汽油引擎環保、省油的柴油引擎,意外地可能隨著愈趨嚴苛的環保法規
而被車廠打入冷宮。據Automotive News近日的報導指出,Volvo執行長透露未來暫且
沒有開發新一代柴油引擎的計畫,之後會將更多資源挹注在Hybrid油電動力及純EV電
動車的發展上,朝電氣化車輛時代邁進。
歐洲人最愛的柴油引擎,存在地位因高成本而面臨挑戰
Volvo執行長Håkan Samuelsson在接受德國媒體採訪時表示,由於降低NOx氮氧化物
(柴油引擎主要汙染物質) 排放量的成本太高,Volvo未來將不打算開發新世代柴油引
擎。不過隨後Volvo發言人馬上跳出來解釋,相關決議仍在討論中,終止柴油引擎開
發在目前並非最終定案。
目前Volvo旗下車款,多已搭載品牌在2013年發表的Drive-E系列'汽柴油引擎,而其
中柴油引擎目前在歐洲市場依然佔有極高的比例,就拿Volvo的旗艦休旅XC90為例,
在歐洲有高達90%均搭載柴油引擎`,足見柴油引擎在目前依然扮演舉足輕重的角色,
並且也是歐洲消費者最習慣的選擇。
也因此H.Samuelsson另外也表示,柴油引擎在未來幾年對Volvo來說依然相當重要,
尤其是在幫助品牌達到碳排放標準的目標上更是如此。但由於Drive-E系列引擎問世
至今不過4年的時間,因此暫時還沒有開發新一代動力系統的必要。
環保規範愈趨嚴苛,準備迎接電氣化車輛時代
據Automotive News報導指出,Volvo的Drive-E系列柴油引擎預計會生產至2023年,
期間將隨著排放法規的變化,進行相對應的改善,使其能符合最新的環保規範。根據
歐盟的規範,2021年時歐洲汽車廠的平均碳排放量,必須從當前的每公里130克下降
至每公里95克,這將迫使汽車廠必須耗費更多開發成本在傳統汽柴油引擎的廢氣處理
系統上,致使汽柴油引擎製造成本上揚。
而這正也是目前全球各大汽車廠,均已紛紛投入電氣化車輛 (包含Hybrid油電動力及
EV純電動車) 領域的原因。販售相對低碳排放量的Hybrid油電車款及零碳排放量的電
動車,將有助於汽車廠達到2021年平均碳排放量每公里95克以下的規範。Volvo未來
也將投入更多精力與資金在Hybrid油電動力及EV純電動車上,品牌首款電動車預計在
2019年就會正式亮相。
==============================================================================
EV潮流是擋不住的
燃油車被電動車取代只是時間早晚的問題
挪威再過八年可能就全面禁售燃油車
德國也計劃在2030年時淘汰燃油車
要符合越來越嚴苛的環保法規除了Hybrid或是EV外別無他法
再加上柴油引擎產生的NOx對人體傷害太大
柴油引擎先一步被淘汰是很正常的事情
再過幾年開柴油車出門,大概就像現在騎冒一堆煙的二行程機車出門一樣
會遭受到他人鄙視的眼光吧
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