歐盟欲禁內燃機大卡車,歐洲車企總代表回擊 - 汽車
By Edwina
at 2022-10-21T10:28
at 2022-10-21T10:28
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20221020001908-260408?chdtv
原文內容:
一名汽車行業供應商的歐洲協會總代表,批評歐盟在公路運輸政策中違反了技術中立原則
,稱政策制定者可能很快就會禁止銷售內燃機動力卡車,這將需要在2035年前,使得歐洲
超過3億輛內燃機車量和車隊進行脫碳,如果不採納多樣化的技術發展,僅依賴電動車的
話,非常不切實際。
歐盟專業媒體《歐洲動態》(EurActiv)19日報導,歐盟為了達成氣候目標,道路運輸相
關領域正面臨著減少排放的壓力,歐洲議會和理事會成員國目前正在就逐步淘汰汽車和貨
車的內燃機(ICE)的細節進行談判。
歐盟這兩間機構都批准了從2035年開始實施的措施。主要行業參與者稱,現在關於大型車
輛的類似討論正在興起。歐洲汽車製造商和供應商會議於10月17日至18日在德國斯圖加特
舉行,歐洲汽車零件供應商協會(CLEPA)秘書長克里格(Benjamin Krieger)在「綠色
汽車峰會」(Green Auto Summit)上表示,歐盟執委會原訂今年年底提議,但現在推遲
到明年。關於大卡車碳排標準的內容,克里格表示:「與汽車和貨車有類似的討論」,其
中包含了「可能是禁令,隱晦的內燃機禁令。」
他在會議上來賓問答時談到:「(歐盟)還沒有通過,政治上還沒有做出任何決定,但我
們相當肯定,減排目標十分雄心萬丈,」「要達到100%減排的目標,事實上等於禁止使用
內燃機。」
電動汽車製造商同意汽車和卡車之間存在差異,但原因不同。歐洲電動汽車協會
(AVERE) 主席豪格 (Espen Hauge) 認為:「對於汽車,人們是用心(喜好)來選擇的,
但卡車是用計算機(投報率)來選擇的。」
豪格還表示:「我認為該行業希望有明確的信號,如果不確定性太高,將使得做出正確的
投資變得更加困難,」「我們知道電動卡車的總體擁有成本(Total Cost of Ownership
,TCO)將在幾年內取得成功,然後它會發展得非常快。我們也知道這將會是減排的巨大
貢獻,因此通過它很重要,」
克里格雖同意「卡車電動化能發揮重要減排成效」,但也希望保留其他選擇。 「在還沒
有理想解決方案前,應該要保留一些選擇,」「我們希望技術多樣化,以便移動供應商和
用戶能夠決定什麼對他們最有效。」
在克里格看來,這應該包括燃料電池汽車(Fuel Cell Vehicles),它使用電動發動機,
但氫是作為能量儲存而不是電池,還包括插電式油電混合動力車(Plug-in Hybrids,
PHEVs),內燃機與電動力相結合,可以直接燃燒氫氣或以其他方式燃燒氫氣,和「可再
生燃料」,包括生物燃料、沼氣和合成燃料(e-fuels)。 克里格強調,這些「這將需要
對現有超過3億輛內燃機車量的車隊進行脫碳。」
在回應清潔交通組織運輸與環境(T&E)的批評時,克里格反對合成燃料會分散車輛電動
化注意力的說法。「我們相信,沒有一種唯一的能源載體可以滿足所有移動需求,這就是
我們支持技術多樣性的原因。過渡需要依靠「這些」和「那些」的方法,而不是「非此即
彼」,石化燃料是共同的敵人,但是技術不是,」。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
大車要完全放棄柴油引擎,很拼啦!
而且世界四大商用車集團-Daimler、Volvo、TRATON、PACCAR還有其他較小的商用車製造
商,還不可能完全放棄柴油引擎
--
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