汽車油耗嚴令 恐壓垮國內汽車業 - 汽車
By Doris
at 2017-06-11T17:04
at 2017-06-11T17:04
Table of Contents
原文連結:
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170611000041-260202
原文內容:
汽車油耗嚴令 恐壓垮國內汽車業
即將於2022年實施的台灣下階段汽車油耗加嚴政策,訂出了每公升近21公里的嚴苛標準,
較現行標準值一口氣提升44%之多,讓國內汽車製造廠難以招架。業界憂心,若貿然實施
恐將壓垮台灣汽車製造業,台灣將步上澳洲後塵,失去自己的汽車工業。
汽車業者痛批,主管機關能源局不顧產業現況,閉門造車訂出嚴苛新油耗標準,這個「不
可能的任務」,還將直接導致國內車價大漲20萬~100萬元,連帶使價格敏感度高的國產
車銷量預計因此銳減4成(10萬輛),國內汽車製造廠將難以生存。
此外,業者憂心車價大漲的結果,讓民眾暫緩換購新車、或轉往二手車市場買車,高汙染
、耗能的高齡老車無法有效淘汰,政府想追求2050年溫室氣體減排50%的目標,根本緣木
求魚。
同時,新版油耗法規實施勢必導致新車銷量重挫,國內汽車業總產值估計將大減840億元
,產生至少1.5萬失業人口,更遑論政府稅收將因此每年短少119億元。
台灣政府順應世界節能減碳潮流,嚴格規範汽車油耗標準原本無可厚非,然能源局委託工
研院提出的最新油耗加嚴初步規畫,訂出2022年要達到每公升20.9公里的嚴苛標準,較現
行標準一口氣提升44%,並仿效先進國家CAFE(Corporate Average Fuel Economy,企業
平均燃料經濟性)的做法,要求車廠全年銷售新車的油耗均值要達到20.9公里,消息一出
,國內車業一片譁然。
業者吐槽,能源局在制定新能耗標準時,到底有沒有先了解一下產業實務;每公升超過20
公里的超低油耗,不僅引擎排氣量1.0升的小車都做不到,就連一般型油電車想達標都有
困難;要達成這樣的目標,除非國內車廠開始導入生產超低油耗的PHEV(插電式油電複合
動力)車,或是純電動車(EV),且銷售量需占相當的有比率。
環顧歐美日等汽車工業先進國家,或是對岸的中國大陸,能提出2020年實施新能耗標準,
除自身汽車市場規模、車廠技術實力夠之外,更重要的是政府有提供包括電動車(EV)、
插電式油電複合動力車(PHEV)等新能源車的研發、購車之高額補助或獎勵。
反觀台灣,空有油耗目標卻幾乎沒有配套,反映出法規制定的過程,根本缺乏通盤考量。
以中國為例,大陸有全球最大汽車消費市場為後盾,並透過政策手段,可要求國際車廠在
大陸投資更多新能源車的生產;然台灣車廠技術幾乎都仰賴國外母廠支援,考量台灣內需
市場有限、國產車市占節節下滑的現實,大舉投資在台生產新能源車的效益有限,若為達
成嚴苛油耗標準,只剩放棄在台組裝生產汽車、改為進口替代一途。
業者痛批,台灣汽車製造業在進口整車關稅逐年調降,稅率幾乎與進口零件拉平後,國產
車早已失去成本優勢,國產車銷量、市占率節節下滑,讓國內汽車製造廠逐漸失去維持稼
動的經濟規模,新版嚴苛油耗法規,將成壓垮台灣汽車製造業的最後一根稻草。
面對政府一味要推嚴苛油耗新標準,汽車製造廠間迷漫一股不如歸去的氛圍。學者憂心,
汽車是火車頭工業,倘若車廠因此撤出台灣,不僅將造成國內30萬相關就業人口沒頭路,
喪失的產值、稅收、GDP等是回不來的,台灣是否已經做好失去汽車產業的準備,值得政
府深思。
心得/說明:
國際大廠訂的標準太厲害
囚森77了
--
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