為啥國道這麼難開? - 貨車
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By Margaret
at 2019-11-11T10:47
at 2019-11-11T10:47
Table of Contents
我想藉這個標題分享一個觀念:
國道行駛請一律靠右,也就是外側車道
要超外線車就走中線,要超中線車才走內線。
超完車一律在安全距離允許的情況下,回到最外側。
那麼為什麼要這樣做?
因為未超車而佔用中、內線車道,
會造成「道路容量減少」以及「超車困難」。
我們都知道台灣地狹人稠,
尤其長時間「以車為本」的錯誤道路規劃,
導致汽機車使用密度十分地高。
因此,我們應盡可能不浪費國道空間,
而最有效的方式就是落實車速分流。
先看這張圖:
若黃色計程車與藍色貨車保持等速(在台灣十分常見),則貨車後方的綠色空間通通被浪
費掉了。
再看看內線的黑車,如果超完車想離開內線,也因為中內線被佔用而出不去,進而可能擋
住更後方的車輛(橘色箭頭)進行超車。
https://i.imgur.com/aBoZJ0k.jpg
從上圖可以知道,只要任意車輛用等速與相鄰車道的車輛併行,很容易就會浪費掉空間。
再看看另一張圖:
這是英國宣導「避免佔用中線車道」的圖示
(英國為右駕,所以左邊相當於我們的外側)
當大量不超車的中線車輛佔用車道時,會導致想超車的車輛無法超車,進而拖慢整體車流
。
在台灣當駕駛長時間佔用中線行駛時,
也別忘了中線車道同時也是「大型車」的超車道,所以不要以為開中線就不會佔用超車道
。
https://i.imgur.com/itD8irW.jpg
也因此,正確的做法是:
不超車時,無論車種均統一行駛外側車道
要超車時,才往中線靠,若是車速快於中線超車中的車輛,才使用內線超車。
超完車後,在安全距離許可下,盡可能回到外線,空出中內線以利其他車輛超車
當然,若是超車後發現右前方的車速與自己相差較大,若是切回外側很可能幾秒後又要切
回來,此時就得以連續超車,待空間較寬裕時再回到外側
如此,才能夠正確落實車速分流。
實務上,做起來會像這樣:
https://youtu.be/o4_gV67ftGA
https://youtu.be/eN4UawWGI-o
從影片可以看到,德國的車輛密度並不比台灣相差多少,
但由於車速分流的落實,中內側以及內側車道幾乎沒什麼車輛,可以最大程度地提高道路
容量,同時維持穩定的車速。
類似的觀念,在許多國家都在推行,
在英國若是佔用中線車道導致交通延遲,甚至會被罰100英鎊加計三點,三年內扣滿十二
點,就會被暫時地吊扣駕照。
希望國道車速分流的概念可以落實,
絕對會好開很多!
--
國道行駛請一律靠右,也就是外側車道
要超外線車就走中線,要超中線車才走內線。
超完車一律在安全距離允許的情況下,回到最外側。
那麼為什麼要這樣做?
因為未超車而佔用中、內線車道,
會造成「道路容量減少」以及「超車困難」。
我們都知道台灣地狹人稠,
尤其長時間「以車為本」的錯誤道路規劃,
導致汽機車使用密度十分地高。
因此,我們應盡可能不浪費國道空間,
而最有效的方式就是落實車速分流。
先看這張圖:
若黃色計程車與藍色貨車保持等速(在台灣十分常見),則貨車後方的綠色空間通通被浪
費掉了。
再看看內線的黑車,如果超完車想離開內線,也因為中內線被佔用而出不去,進而可能擋
住更後方的車輛(橘色箭頭)進行超車。
https://i.imgur.com/aBoZJ0k.jpg
從上圖可以知道,只要任意車輛用等速與相鄰車道的車輛併行,很容易就會浪費掉空間。
再看看另一張圖:
這是英國宣導「避免佔用中線車道」的圖示
(英國為右駕,所以左邊相當於我們的外側)
當大量不超車的中線車輛佔用車道時,會導致想超車的車輛無法超車,進而拖慢整體車流
。
在台灣當駕駛長時間佔用中線行駛時,
也別忘了中線車道同時也是「大型車」的超車道,所以不要以為開中線就不會佔用超車道
。
https://i.imgur.com/itD8irW.jpg
也因此,正確的做法是:
不超車時,無論車種均統一行駛外側車道
要超車時,才往中線靠,若是車速快於中線超車中的車輛,才使用內線超車。
超完車後,在安全距離許可下,盡可能回到外線,空出中內線以利其他車輛超車
當然,若是超車後發現右前方的車速與自己相差較大,若是切回外側很可能幾秒後又要切
回來,此時就得以連續超車,待空間較寬裕時再回到外側
如此,才能夠正確落實車速分流。
實務上,做起來會像這樣:
https://youtu.be/o4_gV67ftGA
https://youtu.be/eN4UawWGI-o
從影片可以看到,德國的車輛密度並不比台灣相差多少,
但由於車速分流的落實,中內側以及內側車道幾乎沒什麼車輛,可以最大程度地提高道路
容量,同時維持穩定的車速。
類似的觀念,在許多國家都在推行,
在英國若是佔用中線車道導致交通延遲,甚至會被罰100英鎊加計三點,三年內扣滿十二
點,就會被暫時地吊扣駕照。
希望國道車速分流的概念可以落實,
絕對會好開很多!
--
Tags:
貨車
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By Isla
at 2020-04-05T18:13
at 2020-04-05T18:13
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By Candice
at 2020-04-06T09:41
at 2020-04-06T09:41
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By Barb Cronin
at 2020-04-08T14:56
at 2020-04-08T14:56
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By Gary
at 2020-04-11T14:44
at 2020-04-11T14:44
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By Daniel
at 2020-04-13T13:54
at 2020-04-13T13:54
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By Mia
at 2020-04-14T06:21
at 2020-04-14T06:21
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By Steve
at 2020-04-18T07:53
at 2020-04-18T07:53
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By Lily
at 2020-04-21T04:00
at 2020-04-21T04:00
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By Caroline
at 2020-04-23T13:31
at 2020-04-23T13:31
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By Jacob
at 2020-04-24T14:52
at 2020-04-24T14:52
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By Doris
at 2020-04-28T05:24
at 2020-04-28T05:24
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By Bennie
at 2020-05-01T08:37
at 2020-05-01T08:37
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By Enid
at 2020-05-04T04:39
at 2020-05-04T04:39
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By Ursula
at 2020-05-08T11:58
at 2020-05-08T11:58
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By Kristin
at 2020-05-13T02:11
at 2020-05-13T02:11
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By Daniel
at 2020-05-17T14:12
at 2020-05-17T14:12
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By Rachel
at 2020-05-20T05:41
at 2020-05-20T05:41
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By Tom
at 2020-05-23T19:52
at 2020-05-23T19:52
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By Kumar
at 2020-05-26T15:43
at 2020-05-26T15:43
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By Candice
at 2020-05-31T07:32
at 2020-05-31T07:32
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By Oscar
at 2020-06-03T09:47
at 2020-06-03T09:47
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By Olive
at 2020-06-03T23:28
at 2020-06-03T23:28
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By Joe
at 2020-06-07T05:47
at 2020-06-07T05:47
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By Liam
at 2020-06-09T02:34
at 2020-06-09T02:34
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By Annie
at 2020-06-11T22:25
at 2020-06-11T22:25
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By Ida
at 2020-06-12T01:47
at 2020-06-12T01:47
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By Oliver
at 2020-06-13T14:33
at 2020-06-13T14:33
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By Candice
at 2020-06-17T08:34
at 2020-06-17T08:34
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By Frederica
at 2020-06-20T20:57
at 2020-06-20T20:57
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By Oscar
at 2020-06-22T03:10
at 2020-06-22T03:10
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By Joseph
at 2020-06-26T00:10
at 2020-06-26T00:10
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By Oliver
at 2020-06-30T04:14
at 2020-06-30T04:14
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By Connor
at 2020-07-03T15:54
at 2020-07-03T15:54
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By Hedy
at 2020-07-07T23:51
at 2020-07-07T23:51
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By Catherine
at 2020-07-11T11:55
at 2020-07-11T11:55
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By Harry
at 2020-07-15T17:08
at 2020-07-15T17:08
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By Gary
at 2020-07-18T03:01
at 2020-07-18T03:01
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