行人認證最強道路設計在這裡!苗栗中央路 - 開車
By Iris
at 2022-01-28T16:23
at 2022-01-28T16:23
Table of Contents
原文連結:https://buzzorange.com/citiorange/2022/01/26/miaoli-road-design/
原文內容:
【行人認證最強道路設計在這裡】苗栗中央路摘下全國「道路標竿」,照顧行人超級安全
好走!
根據內政部行人交通事故通報統計資料,109 年行人肇事 4,259 件,行人違規取締 5
萬 8,853 件,道路交通事故行人總死傷人數 1 萬 7,373 人,相當於每萬人行人交通事
故死傷 7.37 人。
為什麼台灣作為現代國家卻交通事故頻繁?究竟是車輛駕駛人欠缺「行人優先及禮讓行人
」觀念,還是行人不願意守法,抑或是道路根本設計不佳?
你可能很意外,但全台灣現在對行人與車輛最友善的道路設計,可能就是苗栗頭份的中央
路。
苗栗縣政府政府公共工程近來在相關獎項的成績亮眼,縣府推動「漫步苗北雙城—頭份竹
南城市慢行綠網建置工程」,以頭份中央路及竹南環市路 2、3 段為示範道路,改善了苗
栗縣頭份市道路品質,友善人車,並在內政部營建署「2020馬路好行計畫」,針對各縣市
政府提升道路品質評比,苗栗縣獲快意生活類全國特優殊榮。
據中央社報導,獲獎關鍵在於工程施作達到提升道路品質 9 大指標,包括既有道路養護
與整建、綠色生態路網建置、街道幸福設施、都市無障礙系統建置、城市街道市容管理及
改善、綠色運輸系統自行車道、共同管線溝整合與建置、城鄉人文地景街道、社區照顧環
境建置等。
這筆預算來自苗栗縣政府向內政部營建署申請人本交通道路規劃改善,花費了近 3 億多
的前瞻基礎建設費用,才完成了中央路的道路規劃改善。
頭份市中央路寬 50 公尺,是聯絡頭份、竹南重要交通幹道,工程規畫增設左轉專用道,
避免直行與左轉車輛於路口交織造成交通延宕,人行道街角進行外推並縮小轉彎半徑,搭
配 E 型斜坡道與安全庇護島,增加通行安全;此外,中央路行經頭份國中路段,特別在
中興路口設置全縣第 1 座的 Z 字型 2 段式行人穿越道,強化通學安全。
以上專有名詞讓人看得霧煞煞,讓我們跟著 Youtuber 公路漂流火花羅到苗栗縣中央路現
場,為大家開箱一一介紹台灣最先進、最強的道路設計細節,看看到底改善了哪些地方?
友善行人的道路規劃設計
路側設施的設計減少摩托車騎士騎在路肩上(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖
)
路口人行道往外推,行人等待過馬路的範圍更寬更安全。(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅
YouTube 截圖)
無障礙斜坡設計(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
墊高的人行道,車子不會跟行人搶路,也開不上人行道。(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅
YouTube 截圖)
停車彎設計,減少路口違規停車的可能。(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
斑馬線退縮,拉遠了斑馬線與路口距離,如此一來,降低了車子轉彎撞到行人的可能性,
機制上的設計,讓車子轉正才會面對到行人。(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截
圖)
一般的斑馬線位置設計離轉彎路口很近,車輛轉彎時常常撞到過馬路的行人。(圖片來源
:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
Z 字型 2 段式行人穿越道(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
Z 字型 2 段式行人穿越道,Z字型的方向設計很重要,方向錯誤則會有反效果。(圖片
來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
行人往右走時,直接面對來車,若方向設計往左,行人將背對來車。(圖片來源:公路漂
流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
行人庇護島的設計,讓行人有緩衝休息的空間。(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube
截圖)
每個路口都設有偏心左轉車道
(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
每個路口設有偏心左轉車道(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
未設有偏心左轉車道,左轉車及直行車兩者皆卡在同一個車道上,直行車必須外切,跟右
邊車道搶空間。(圖片來源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
設有偏心左轉車道後,直行的車道不受影響,無需扭來扭去直接一路直線前進。(圖片來
源:公路漂流火花羅 YouTube 截圖)
縣民從反彈到覺得安心
其實,道路規劃改善並不是一直順利。
YouTuber 公路漂流火花羅在影片中邀請了兩位苗栗縣議員曾玟學及陳光軒現身說法,分
享中央路道路規劃前後,也是在縣民的反應下邊建造邊修改。
一開始有縣民反彈,道路五線的車寬設計變窄、人行道拓寬等問題,但在開始啟用後,陸
續收到縣民實際上路後,感受到交通安全提升的回饋。重點在於若是道路以方便為前提設
計,雖然可以讓行車快速前進,卻會產生許多交通事故;最安全的設計,行人跟行車都需
退讓一點方便性,卻能換得全民的道路安全。
道路安全,是每個用路人最基本的安全感,苗栗的中央路設計智慧,你的縣市政府會願意
跟進嗎?
心得/說明:(30字以上)
因為老婆是頭份人,中央路完工後每次開車走那裡只有覺得好開而已
不會有那種內線車道走一半突變左轉專用道的智障設計
或是因為路口多了左轉車道變成三線道,直行車必須配合標線打方向的奇耙設計
沒想到針對行人安全也下這麼多工夫,大推~
--
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