請教一下真空帶 - 一級方程式賽車 Formula One
By Ula
at 2010-06-15T23:45
at 2010-06-15T23:45
Table of Contents
關於這個問題, 我n百年前有做過一個相關實驗
然後做成一個影片 如下
http://www.megaupload.com/?d=BF6ZBYUT
重點在影片後半段, 裡面有尾翼的特寫 (還有前翼)
可以發現, 他跟卡車or火車最大的不同在於,
F1的尾翼有刻意將氣流往上拉, 再配合下方diffuser的作用
造成賽車後方整個氣流是往上噴的, 造成後方靠近地板呈現低壓且風小的狀況
導致跑在後面的賽車阻力會降低, 可想像成 阻力都被前面那台車的尾翼吃掉了XD
也因此對於後方賽車而言, 進到所謂的"真空帶"之後 會覺得風突然變小
也就是為什麼, 在slip stream當中, 賽車會失去下壓力,容易轉向不足or煞車無力
因為沒有了足夠且穩定的氣流, 雖然阻力小,不過下壓力也小
此外以觀察影片也可知道, 想要產生更大的下壓力, 就要想辦法讓氣流更往上
而更往上也會導致尾翼後方負壓更大, 因此今年的F-Duct就是在尾翼後方開孔
讓車手自由控制後方低壓曲的壓力 以降低尾翼的drag (我覺得這時候用drag比阻力好)
而火車or卡車, 雖說有類似的作用, 不過畢竟氣流沒有經過設計
因此只能在貨櫃後方形成低壓曲, 卻不能夠做出漂亮的上揚氣流 只產生vortex
這個現象在日常生活, 就是高速公路開在大貨車旁邊或後面,應該都有感覺
而mythbusters也有做過另一級關於跟車的片子, 也告訴大家跟貨車是很危險的XD
--
標題 [分享] 在台北縣蘆洲看到一隻很可愛的貓
昨天下午, 我去蘆洲找朋友,在仁愛國小操場那邊,看到一隻流浪貓,長的很可愛,
眼睛大大的、毛長長的,那個品種好像是哥吉拉......
--
然後做成一個影片 如下
http://www.megaupload.com/?d=BF6ZBYUT
重點在影片後半段, 裡面有尾翼的特寫 (還有前翼)
可以發現, 他跟卡車or火車最大的不同在於,
F1的尾翼有刻意將氣流往上拉, 再配合下方diffuser的作用
造成賽車後方整個氣流是往上噴的, 造成後方靠近地板呈現低壓且風小的狀況
導致跑在後面的賽車阻力會降低, 可想像成 阻力都被前面那台車的尾翼吃掉了XD
也因此對於後方賽車而言, 進到所謂的"真空帶"之後 會覺得風突然變小
也就是為什麼, 在slip stream當中, 賽車會失去下壓力,容易轉向不足or煞車無力
因為沒有了足夠且穩定的氣流, 雖然阻力小,不過下壓力也小
此外以觀察影片也可知道, 想要產生更大的下壓力, 就要想辦法讓氣流更往上
而更往上也會導致尾翼後方負壓更大, 因此今年的F-Duct就是在尾翼後方開孔
讓車手自由控制後方低壓曲的壓力 以降低尾翼的drag (我覺得這時候用drag比阻力好)
而火車or卡車, 雖說有類似的作用, 不過畢竟氣流沒有經過設計
因此只能在貨櫃後方形成低壓曲, 卻不能夠做出漂亮的上揚氣流 只產生vortex
這個現象在日常生活, 就是高速公路開在大貨車旁邊或後面,應該都有感覺
而mythbusters也有做過另一級關於跟車的片子, 也告訴大家跟貨車是很危險的XD
--
標題 [分享] 在台北縣蘆洲看到一隻很可愛的貓
昨天下午, 我去蘆洲找朋友,在仁愛國小操場那邊,看到一隻流浪貓,長的很可愛,
眼睛大大的、毛長長的,那個品種好像是哥吉拉......
推 venwollat:哥吉拉是哪招XD61.62.148.47 03/11 23:39
→ M9665566:啊!原來叫金吉拉,我搞錯了 XD203.222.27.63 03/12 01:26
推 LeoSmith:哥吉拉:吼~122.117.162.13 03/12 03:23
--
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賽車
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