讓馬斯克看不到車尾燈…中國鋰電池產能將 - 汽車
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By Kristin
at 2017-06-30T23:06
at 2017-06-30T23:06
Table of Contents
原文連結:http://tinyurl.com/y8xrmdcd
原文內容:
正當美國電動車業巨擘特斯拉 (Tesla)(TSLA-US) 執行長馬斯克 (Elon Musk) 計畫明年
啟用全球最大鋰電池製造廠「千兆工廠 (Gigafactory 1)」,目標年產能達 35 兆瓦小時
。中國政府也傾全力推升國內鋰電池產能,且成果預期可能將特斯拉的遠遠拋在腦後。
根據彭博智庫估算,目前全球鋰電池生產已有約 55% 在中國,而美國僅 10%;到了
2021 年,中國佔比預估還會擴大至 65%。中國鋰電池業正積極拓產,計畫至 2021 年年
產能將超越 120 兆瓦小時,相當於可供應 150 萬輛特斯拉的 Model S,或 1370 萬輛豐
田 (Toyota)(7203-JP) Prius 油電車。
鋰電池過往長期主要用於智慧手機、筆記型電腦及其他個人電子產品,但隨著電動車輛的
蓬勃發展,以及電力公司紛紛架設巨大電力儲存系統,以彌補風力及太陽能發電的不穩定
性,使得鋰電池未來 5 年需求預料將大爆發。特斯拉便計畫,公司明年電動車產量,將
由去年的近 8.4 萬輛激增至 50 萬輛。
中國政府也非常積極投入潔淨能源產業,傾注許多力量來擴大在鋰電池市場的領導地位。
全球鋰電池產能估計至 2021 年將翻增逾倍,由目前的 103 兆瓦小時攀升至 273 兆瓦小
時;而中國顯然不想錯過這樣龐大的成長契機。
Benchmark Mineral Intelligence 董事經理 Simon Moores 指出,馬斯克 3 年前宣布要
建千兆工廠,開啟了全球鋰電池生產大戰;而中國正搶佔一大版圖。彭博新能源金融
(Bloomberg New Energy Finance) 分析師 Colin McKerracher 也表示,事關產業政策
,北京預期 2020 年代及之後,鋰電池會是極重要產業。
中國雖然缺乏單一規模龐大的鋰電池製造商,但卻積極整合數十家規模較小的廠商,包括
新能源科技、天津力神電池等等。另一方面,特斯拉也計畫今年底前宣布另外 4 個興建
大規模電池工廠的地點,其中可能至少 1 座在中國上海。
心得/說明:
世界工廠和最大汽車市場不是叫假的,
這就是硬實力,當中國企業出手的時候,就是同業要哭哭了。
延伸閱讀:
http://tinyurl.com/ycz4jfrx
忘了特斯拉超級工廠吧 中國正在一步步稱霸全球鋰電池市場
--
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