豐田對行駛中「車對車無線能量傳輸」申請 - 汽車
By Bennie
at 2021-11-03T17:45
at 2021-11-03T17:45
Table of Contents
作者: zxcvxx (zxcvxx) 看板: Stock
標題: [新聞] 豐田對行駛中「車對車無線能量傳輸」申請
時間: Wed Nov 3 17:13:05 2021
原文標題:
豐田對行駛中「車對車無線能量傳輸」申請專利
(請勿刪減原文標題)
原文連結:
https://bit.ly/3wbKjdQ
(請善用縮網址工具)
發布時間:
2021年11月3日
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:
豐田汽車在電動車方面,通常被認為是落後者。但近期有人發現了這家日本公司的一項美
國專利申請(US 2021/0323420 A1),表明他們可能正在開發一項具有開創性的電動車技
術。
根據該專利,豐田正在研究一種電動汽車無線充電技術,該技術並非單純地實現車輛無線
充電,其最終目的是讓汽車在移動過程中可以實現兩車相互傳輸電力。
豐田的專利是屬於一項「車對車無線能量傳輸」的系統。基本上,如果一輛電動車發現自
己的電池沒電了,通過無線充電系統網路向附近另一輛電動車發出能量轉移請求,它就可
以與充滿電的另外一輛電動車在此會合;一旦對方接受請求,就可以建立兩車之間的無線
能量轉移通道,車載智慧系統將判斷兩車的位置及輸電時間,通過自動駕駛輔助系統匹配
速度和最佳充電路線,提供能量轉移效率最高的輸電方案。
現今,豐田即將推出全電動車bZ4X可能不會擁有這功能。因為,該輸電模式類似於目前手
機之間相互充電,但考慮到電動車行駛的速度、輸電效率以及儲存能量問題,以目前的無
線傳輸電技術和材料科學技術而言,這技術還僅停留在專利測試階段。
簡單來說,豐田必須設計出足夠好的無線充電技術,以在合理的時間內傳輸運行電動車所
需的大量電力。這種能量轉移還需要相對複雜的自動駕駛技術,以及這些電動車需要匹配
速度讓其相互對齊。
從理想面來說,如果人為干預和利他主義不存在的話,整個企業或國家就能夠更有效地的
運作。但是從實際執行面來說,如果在高速公路上,有一輛電動車由於缺乏電力,且暫時
找不到充電站的前提下,採用這系統且尋找充滿電力的電動車,還需要人性的理解與寬容
,才能夠真正完成整個充電程序。
因此,從龐大充電基礎設施的觀點來說,透過無線充電基礎設施充電是一種選項,而車對
車無線充電又是另外一種選項。如果這些基礎設施都完備了,人們才有機會見到在高速公
路上進行各種無線充電的可能性,也才能解決人們對於電動車行駛距離的恐懼。不過,豐
田這項專利,的確給無線電動車充電帶來各種情境的思考,如此才能讓電動車真正成為人
們願意購買的車種。
車板心得:
申請專利顯示豐田正在開發一種車對車充電技術,未來電動車可以在行駛時與並行的車輛
無線傳輸能源。
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