豐田澳洲廠 結束半世紀生產 - 汽車
By Una
at 2017-10-04T10:10
at 2017-10-04T10:10
Table of Contents
原文連結:
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171004000093-260203
原文內容:
豐田澳洲廠 結束半世紀生產
日本豐田汽車(Toyota)3日宣布關閉澳洲維多利亞州墨爾本分公司的阿爾托那(Altona
)工廠,結束了約半世紀在澳洲的汽車生產。澳幣升值等原因,使豐田在當地生產的汽車
與進口車之間競爭日趨嚴苛。
除了豐田之外,美國汽車大廠通用(GM)的澳洲子公司霍頓汽車(GM Holden Ltd)也宣
布本月內將結束在澳洲的生產。澳洲國內將不再有生產汽車的工廠。
澳洲是豐田第一個外國生產基地,澳洲子公司設立於1959年,1963年起開始生產,顛峰時
期的2007年產量達15萬輛。豐田預測澳洲的汽車市場規模將縮小,人事費用升高,持續經
營有困難,故於2014年2月表明將撤出生產線。
另外,豐田與馬自達(Mstsuda)汽車2日宣布,已完成互相出資,相互持股的相關手續,
兩家汽車大廠將攜手共同開發電動車,且與汽車技術開發公司電裝(Denso)3家合作設立
了研發電動車基礎技術的新公司。
豐田與馬自達2日公布的消息指出,豐田以500億日圓取得馬自達發行的3,192萬新股股權
,馬自達則以同額取得豐田持有約829萬的自家公司股權。豐田共持有馬自達約5.05%的
股份,馬自達則持有豐田0.25%的股份。
這兩家日本汽車大廠今年8月宣布將以共同開發電動車為目的進行資本合作,並希望未來
在美國設立新工廠生產電動車。
豐田在燃料電池車方面有電動化技術的強項,馬自達則具有以低成本生產少量多樣車款的
專業知識,雙方想藉著合作加強電動車的研發,同時降低成本,好各自將經營資源集中在
其他擅長的領域上。
心得/說明:
澳洲原本有自己的汽車品牌,Holden
Holden雖然是GM底下的子公司,但實際上就是在當地製造的品牌
後來也是停止生產,只做進口車生意,算是名存實亡
Niisan最早在90年代關閉澳洲生產線
近期則是連Ford、GM都退出在當地生產
Toyota是撐最久的,但也逃不過關閉當地生產線的命運
這種狀況很有可能也會發生在台灣
不過就算如此,澳洲當地的汽車零組件供應商也沒有因此被消滅
反而把業務擴展到海外去
某些人說台灣如果沒有自己的汽車品牌,或是排放法規定的太嚴
那就會影響到30萬人的工作根本是騙人的
有實力產品好的汽車零組件供應商一樣能找到買家,甚至能創造外匯
不過台灣短期內還不會走到國外品牌撤掉本地生產線的地步
希望這些汽車業者能夠爭氣一點,做出不輸進口車的國產車來
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