豐田集團平台一覽 - 汽車
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By Franklin
at 2019-02-18T23:07
at 2019-02-18T23:07
Table of Contents
最近讀了一本日本的專業雜誌,專門介紹汽車的平台
https://i.imgur.com/YiLwJTB.jpg
這本書除了介紹了整個平台(Platform)的基礎知識外,更將全球各大汽車集團旗下的所有
平台做了總整理
不過在這先建立一個觀念,平台=\=底盤,底盤只是平台的其中一環而已,平台涵蓋的範
圍更廣泛,牽扯到很多設計,也就是如此,透過模組化的平台才能給車廠帶來節省成本的
效果。
今天就先分享豐田集團的
從尺寸最小的Platform B開始
https://i.imgur.com/gXqwkYu.jpg
這個平台涵蓋的車款包含Yaris、Sienta、PC等在台灣常見的小車。
而Vios一樣也是這個平台的產物,這個當中還包含日規的11代Corolla,由此證明,目前1
1代日規Corolla Axio/Fielder,跟神A沒有關係,只有名字都是Corolla而已,事實上它
比較接近Vios。
接著是GA-C
https://i.imgur.com/Zdpb9v6.jpg
這個平台是TNGA平台首發作品,包含大家都相當熟悉的Prius4 、C-HR、Auris以及即將上
市的12代神A和Lexus UX都是這個平台。
再來是New MC
https://i.imgur.com/0yAs6bd.jpg
GA-C的目標是用來取代New MC,而這個New MC平台所包含的對象有Prius3、PA、11代神A
、希望號、、RAV4 4代、Previa、Noah、Harrier 、Lexus CT等車款,最特別的是當中包
含Alphard,是把這個中型車為主的平台極大化的產物,但下一代Alphard極可能會換成GA
-K平台。
接著是大型前驅平台Platform K與GA-K
https://i.imgur.com/oJEXP7Y.jpg
從名稱上可以明顯看出,GA-K是為了取代K而來。舊款Platform K平台,包含了上一代的C
amry、Sienna、Lexus RX、NX、上一代ES等車款。比較特別的是,由平台的規劃可以看出
NX並不是「高級版RAV4 」而應該算是「短版RX」,平台的使用上還是高RAV4 4代高上一
個檔次。新版的K當然就是GA-K了,目前車款有Camry、Avalon、Lexus ES。另外,即將現
身、最近引起廣泛討論的五代RAV4,平台就是GA-K,換言之,RAV4改款後平台升了一個檔
次,從跟Corolla共用變成與Camry共用。
接著是後驅的Platform N與GA-L
https://i.imgur.com/pDg6scf.jpg
這兩個平台一樣有後者繼承前者的關係,N平台現役車款有Mark X、Century 、Lexus IS
、GS。至於GA-L,是目前TNGA家族裡面最高層級,首款作品是Lexus LC,另外目前已經在
用這個平台的車還有Lexus LS跟在日本相當受歡迎的Crown。
最後是分離式車身的Ladder Frame越野平台
https://i.imgur.com/oBoooM3.jpg
這個平台從最入門的Hilux皮卡,以及Innova、Fortuner等新興市場專屬偏商用的行旅車
型,到Land Cruiser家族甚至是Lexus LX,都是一樣的系統。只是基礎是一樣的,但後續
會因為車款的定位不同而去調整。
以上是一點從書上看來的小整理,分享給大家看看。
--
https://i.imgur.com/YiLwJTB.jpg
這本書除了介紹了整個平台(Platform)的基礎知識外,更將全球各大汽車集團旗下的所有
平台做了總整理
不過在這先建立一個觀念,平台=\=底盤,底盤只是平台的其中一環而已,平台涵蓋的範
圍更廣泛,牽扯到很多設計,也就是如此,透過模組化的平台才能給車廠帶來節省成本的
效果。
今天就先分享豐田集團的
從尺寸最小的Platform B開始
https://i.imgur.com/gXqwkYu.jpg
這個平台涵蓋的車款包含Yaris、Sienta、PC等在台灣常見的小車。
而Vios一樣也是這個平台的產物,這個當中還包含日規的11代Corolla,由此證明,目前1
1代日規Corolla Axio/Fielder,跟神A沒有關係,只有名字都是Corolla而已,事實上它
比較接近Vios。
接著是GA-C
https://i.imgur.com/Zdpb9v6.jpg
這個平台是TNGA平台首發作品,包含大家都相當熟悉的Prius4 、C-HR、Auris以及即將上
市的12代神A和Lexus UX都是這個平台。
再來是New MC
https://i.imgur.com/0yAs6bd.jpg
GA-C的目標是用來取代New MC,而這個New MC平台所包含的對象有Prius3、PA、11代神A
、希望號、、RAV4 4代、Previa、Noah、Harrier 、Lexus CT等車款,最特別的是當中包
含Alphard,是把這個中型車為主的平台極大化的產物,但下一代Alphard極可能會換成GA
-K平台。
接著是大型前驅平台Platform K與GA-K
https://i.imgur.com/oJEXP7Y.jpg
從名稱上可以明顯看出,GA-K是為了取代K而來。舊款Platform K平台,包含了上一代的C
amry、Sienna、Lexus RX、NX、上一代ES等車款。比較特別的是,由平台的規劃可以看出
NX並不是「高級版RAV4 」而應該算是「短版RX」,平台的使用上還是高RAV4 4代高上一
個檔次。新版的K當然就是GA-K了,目前車款有Camry、Avalon、Lexus ES。另外,即將現
身、最近引起廣泛討論的五代RAV4,平台就是GA-K,換言之,RAV4改款後平台升了一個檔
次,從跟Corolla共用變成與Camry共用。
接著是後驅的Platform N與GA-L
https://i.imgur.com/pDg6scf.jpg
這兩個平台一樣有後者繼承前者的關係,N平台現役車款有Mark X、Century 、Lexus IS
、GS。至於GA-L,是目前TNGA家族裡面最高層級,首款作品是Lexus LC,另外目前已經在
用這個平台的車還有Lexus LS跟在日本相當受歡迎的Crown。
最後是分離式車身的Ladder Frame越野平台
https://i.imgur.com/oBoooM3.jpg
這個平台從最入門的Hilux皮卡,以及Innova、Fortuner等新興市場專屬偏商用的行旅車
型,到Land Cruiser家族甚至是Lexus LX,都是一樣的系統。只是基礎是一樣的,但後續
會因為車款的定位不同而去調整。
以上是一點從書上看來的小整理,分享給大家看看。
--
Tags:
汽車
All Comments
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By Odelette
at 2019-06-27T21:28
at 2019-06-27T21:28
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By Hedy
at 2019-07-02T03:32
at 2019-07-02T03:32
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By Gilbert
at 2019-07-03T16:49
at 2019-07-03T16:49
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By Doris
at 2019-07-06T04:49
at 2019-07-06T04:49
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By Megan
at 2019-07-07T01:04
at 2019-07-07T01:04
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By Joseph
at 2019-07-09T01:52
at 2019-07-09T01:52
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By Dinah
at 2019-07-12T06:25
at 2019-07-12T06:25
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By Rebecca
at 2019-07-16T13:58
at 2019-07-16T13:58
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By Franklin
at 2019-07-17T18:23
at 2019-07-17T18:23
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By Sierra Rose
at 2019-07-19T07:49
at 2019-07-19T07:49
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By Zora
at 2019-07-22T13:46
at 2019-07-22T13:46
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By Olive
at 2019-07-24T00:44
at 2019-07-24T00:44
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By Olive
at 2019-07-25T05:12
at 2019-07-25T05:12
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By Sierra Rose
at 2019-07-27T23:34
at 2019-07-27T23:34
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