近百電動車主提「五大訴求」,促高市府積 - 汽車
By Zanna
at 2021-03-29T15:22
at 2021-03-29T15:22
Table of Contents
原文連結:https://bit.ly/3ry64Aq
原文內容:
近百電動車主提「五大訴求」,促高市府積極推動電動車友善政策
Clean Air Car 電動車推廣小組 (CAC) 於 3 月 28 日號召近百名電動車主於高雄市政府
前,以行動訴求高市府積極推動電動車友善政策,加速高市打造環境友善之智慧城市。
CAC 表示,以電能取代燃油作為交通動力,建構全球綠能乾淨空氣已經是世界趨勢,台灣
政府在這過程中應該扮演更積極推動的角色,持續延長電動車稅金補助優惠,跟上國際潮
流趨勢,不僅加厚實產業競爭力、更能有效立即減少城市空氣汙染。
為此,CAC 提出五大訴求以提高民眾購電動車之意願,藉以減少空汙、打造智慧城市、厚
實產業國際競爭力、確保市民健康,並與國際綠能趨勢接軌。
訴求一:完善電動車停車管理法令
CAC 呼籲高市府應完善訂立電動車車位管理自治條例,創造友善電動車停車環境。
目前市內有許多公有停車場設有電動車充電車位,並配置有充電樁, 但卻沒有任何法規
強制電動車以外之車輛不能停放,導致許多充電車位被電動車以外車輛佔用。
電動車位因為設置充電樁,車位建置與維護成本高出一般車位,如果因為非電動車的佔用
,導致真正需要充電的電動車無法使用,則會失去原本的美意,並造成社會資源的浪費;
當減少電動車主找不到充電站之情況,高雄市民購置電動車之意願也會隨之提高。
訴求二:延長電動車公有停車格之優惠
高雄市目前的城市治理方針,是希望脫離過去工業城市的刻板印象,打造成為一座「智慧
城市」,電動汽車無噪音、低排放的特性相當符合「智慧城市」所要表達的形象。
CAC 希望政府從電動車的公共停車空間開始著手,延長電動車公有停車場之停車優惠,讓
更多電動車主願意來高雄旅行、消費,同時提升高雄市民購置電動車之意願,加速高雄晉
升「智慧城市」。
訴求三:促請修正不合時宜馬力稅
高雄市政府應積極促請行政院迅速修正「使用牌照稅法」不合理稅額。
依使用牌照稅法第 5 條規定授權直轄市政府免徵電動汽車牌照稅之期限,將在 110 年
12 月 31 日截止,而按使用牌照稅法附表四完全以電能為動力之自用小客車使用牌照稅
額表,不管是稅制級距或是對照需要繳交之稅金金額,均有諸多不合理甚之情況,
例如一部市價 220 萬元的特斯拉 Model 3 Performance 版,自未來牌照稅金將會比一部
價值 1620 萬的超跑麥拉倫 720S 的稅金還要高,但不管是對能源的消耗,或是對環境的
污染程度,麥拉倫 720S 絕對比特斯拉 Model 3 Performance 要來的高。
電動車與燃油車之並無不同,現行使用燃料稅法就電動車已有較燃油車課徵較高使用牌照
稅之情形,其差別待遇顯然不具正當理由,且法令對此等差別待遇之目的更無合理之說明
,而與憲法第 7 條保障平等權之意旨不符。
CAC 強調,高雄市為台灣空汙最嚴重之縣市,對電動車之推廣較其他城市更為迫切,籲請
高雄市政府應考量上情,積極建言、爭取行政院盡速修正「使用牌照稅法」不合理稅額,
以提高民眾購置電動車意願。
訴求四:促請延長電動車牌照稅優惠
高雄市政府應積極促請行政院迅速制訂「使用牌照稅法」第五條修正條文,延長電動車免
徵牌照稅優惠。
現行使用牌照稅法第 5 條規定授權直轄市政府免徵電動汽車牌照稅之期限,將在 110 年
12 月 31 日截止,空汙最為嚴重之高雄市政府,更應積極建言、爭取行政院盡速制訂、
審查通過「使用牌照稅法」第五條修正案,再次延長電動車免徵牌照稅之優惠期限,以提
高民眾購車意願。
訴求五:成立集合式住宅充電樁設置輔導小組
在住家安裝充電樁對於許多電動車主來說是最基本的設備要求,然而許多住在集合式住宅
的車主,在集合式停車場設立充電樁時,受到大樓管理委員會的反對甚至阻礙,造成許多
車主困擾,甚至放棄購買電動車的計畫。
CAC 希望高雄市政府以第三方角色,成立高雄市集合式住宅充電樁設置輔導小組,協助電
動車友與大樓管理委員會之間協調之工作,輔導大樓管委會理解電動車充電樁之安全性與
未來性,加速電動車推廣。
目前世界許多發達國家都在積極的推動電動車普及,法國、英國均已宣布2040 年起停售
汽、柴油車,德國2030 年後禁售傳統燃油車的法案也在德國聯邦參議院審議通過、挪威
和荷蘭政府亦均已宣布2025 年禁售燃油汽車。
此外,根據環境保護組織綠色和平組織南亞分部,以及 IQAir AirVisual 在去年所做的
調查,去年 1 到 8 月六都當中空氣品質最差的就是高雄市。高雄市過去一年因 PM2.5
以及二氧化氮等空氣污染造成了死亡人數約 520 人。
由於電動車不需要汽油,碳排放量因此也較低,電動汽車對於改善高雄的空氣品質可以盡
上一份心力,CAC 促請高雄市政府能加速採取上列五大訴求行動,並藉此減少燃油車廢氣
排放,創造乾淨、智慧城市,保障市民健康。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
訴求一:完善電動車停車管理法令
訴求二:延長電動車公有停車格之優惠
訴求三:促請修正不合時宜馬力稅
訴求四:促請延長電動車牌照稅優惠
訴求五:成立集合式住宅充電樁設置輔導小組
個人覺得 1,3,5 是應該要改善的,2,4 只是獎勵措施其實可以忽略
一、三點在板上也早就論戰過不少次,在此不贅述
第五點是政府推動電動車應該要有卻沒有的配套措施
現今大樓安裝充電椿牽涉到台電、消防局、建管處的各自管理範圍
真的很需要政府有單一窗口可以獲得所有相關資訊與安裝步驟
政府單位本身具備較大公信力,民眾比較可以接受
按照流程走也可以確保符合相關安全規範,減低民眾擔憂
目前似乎只有台北市有輔導小組
https://www.ddcar.com.tw/article/18772
希望未來各縣市都可以有專責的輔導小組
加速減碳政策的推動
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