進口車壓境 國產車產能利用率只剩50% - 汽車
By Andrew
at 2017-10-16T21:35
at 2017-10-16T21:35
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://udn.com/news/story/7241/2758840?from=udn-catelistnews_ch2
原文內容:
台灣區車輛公會統計,台灣汽車業年產值二○○五年來到二三○九億元的最高峰,但到了
二○一六年卻滑落到一九○六億元,十年間衰退百分之八點四 ,包含協力廠商在內的就
業人口約減少二點一萬人;其中進口車大舉攻城掠地,壓縮國產車生存空間是重要因素。
台灣車市曾在一九九四年創下一年銷售五十七點七萬台的記錄,近年來市場呈現飽和狀態
,平均年銷量維持在四十萬輛上下,汽車年銷總量雖然撐住基本盤,但結構已發生變化。
由於進口車比例持續拉高,國產車規模縮減,台灣車廠七十萬台的生產能量,目前只用一
半,呈現產能過剩。
二○○五年台灣車市年銷五十一萬台,當時進口車只占百分之十二點七,去年總市場掉到
四十四萬台,進口車卻成長到百分之卅八點八,國產車只賣了廿七萬輛,較二○○五年減
少四成。
今年至今進口車銷售占比已來到百分之四十點八,九月單月更達百分之四十七點八的歷史
高峰。業界認為,在進口車大軍壓境下,進口車的比重還可能繼續提高。
車廠指出,進口車的售價壓低,豪華車品牌推出的小車入門價更降至一五○萬元以下,再
加上Suzuki、Subaru、Skoda等進口車售價直指國產車的價格帶,嚴重壓縮國產車的市場
空間。即使是打著國產車的名號,也有不少車廠是以大機構件來台組裝的模式,雖然分類
屬於國產車,但大部分的零組件、重要部品都是來自海外,血統上並不算真正的國產車。
國內組車廠的產能規模逐步縮減,單位成本拉高,國產車的生產成本反而更高,不利國產
車在市場的競爭,業者擔心相關產業的發展空間愈來愈小。業者指出,自從台灣加入世貿
組織後,進口完成車關稅由一九七○年代的百分之七十五,一路降到百分之十七點五,完
成車與進口零件關稅率差異變小,讓國產車漸喪失優勢。
不過,也有車廠指出,這兩年應該是進口車占整體車市的高峰,因為進口車車價已與國產
車相差無幾,吸引更多年輕族群加入進口車車主行列。但進口車的維修、部品遠高於國產
車,過保固期後,維修保養費用將影響消費者對進口車的想法。
心得/說明:
神鋼這次出錘能好好利用嗎
再搞下去汽車會變夕陽產業??
還是轉型電動車放眼未來??
--
英國老人在海關翻找護照,動作很慢找了很久,女海關尖酸的問:你來過法國?
英國老頭說:我只來過一次。女海關更尖酸的問:你來過怎麼不知道提前拿護照?
老頭:我上次來時沒檢查護照。
女海關高聲叫道:不可能!英國佬來法國我們永遠都要檢查護照!
老頭:44年登陸時候,海灘上可一個法國人沒見著...
旁邊德國老頭說:是的,這個我能證明,當時灘頭確實一個法國人都沒有...
--
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