遠通電收ETC官司勝訴 北院判免4億違約金 - 汽車
By Michael
at 2018-10-20T20:08
at 2018-10-20T20:08
Table of Contents
原文連結: https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=444862
原文內容:
遠通電收不服高公局以國道電子收費ETC利用率,未達標而裁罰逾4億元,提起確認懲罰性違
約金債權不存在訴訟。台北地院今(19)日認定遠通未達違約要件,判遠通電收勝訴。可上
訴。
交通部高速公路局與遠通電收的官司,主要是高公局在民國102年,以國道電子收費ETC利用
率,未達合約標準,且改善作為不足,按日處新台幣50萬元的懲罰性違約金,並回溯自100
年4月15日起至102年8月16日止,共計開罰4億2750萬元懲罰性違約金。
遠通電收不服挨罰,提起確認懲罰性違約金債權不存在訴訟,原本案件在台北地方法院民事
庭審理,104年6月底法官認定為公法上的爭議,裁定將全案移送台北高等行政法院,但遠通
電收不服,提起抗告。
台灣高等法院受理抗告後,同年9月初認定本案契約屬私法契約,普通法院有審判權,廢棄
原裁定,台北地院收案後重新分案開庭審理,今天做出更一審判決。
台北地院更一審公布判決指出,高公局主張遠通電收在100年4月15日起至102年8月16日止的
期間利用率落後,長達855天,違約情節重大,利用率未達65%,無法進入電子計程收費,對
公益造成重大危害,且利用率低也代表用路人對遠通電收的服務品質不滿意才不使用,或是
代表遠通電收收取服務費減少,將導致財務狀況不佳。
法院調查,高公局所指違約,竟僅單純以落後天數認定違失情節屬於重大,且就進入計程收
費的利用率65%指標而言,遠通電收約遲一年達成,遲一年固然對契約履行有影響,但審酌
本件契約規模的龐大以及履約期程相對較長,遲一年難認屬於重大延宕。
法院表示,若遠通電收利用率落後狀態確實已達「就服務品質或相關管理事項有重大違失者
」或「嚴重影響高速公路收費營運管理且情節重大者」的違約情形,高公局為何會將遠通電
收就100年度、101年度及102年度的營運績效評估為良好或極佳。且本案高公局舉證不足,
空言主張利用率落後代表遠通電收服務品質有違失及財務狀況不佳。
法院認定,本件無從認定遠通電收有違約,因此判高公局對遠通電收開罰的懲罰性違約金不
存在,全案可上訴。
心得/說明:
延遲一年不算重大延宕,那要遲多久才算重大?
高公局認定遠通嚴重違約,然後又評其績效為良好或極佳,這樣豈不自打嘴巴?
實在看不懂在演哪齣
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