頭燈色溫心得分享 - 汽車
By Eden
at 2016-04-27T23:31
at 2016-04-27T23:31
Table of Contents
在下從鹵素燈到HID,用過一些色溫,想分享一下心得,給想要變更大燈色溫的朋友參考。若文章不夠專業之處還請見諒。
鹵素燈跟HID的原理及差異、燈具上的差異、色溫改變如何達成,這些原理及技術的話題在這邊就先不談,純粹分享燈泡及色溫使用上的心得。
【清光鹵素燈】
http://i.imgur.com/XWRVPDV.jpg
色溫大約3200K,大約淺黃的顏色。約1000~1600左右的流明輸出。
最常見的光源,但因為鹵素燈照度輸出量有限,鹵素燈具的照光型設計都較近較窄,車速愈快,照明的距離不夠遠,較沒安全感。
清光是淡黃色,會把物體稍微染黃,個人對照明喜歡高還原度,所以不是很喜歡染色失真的狀況。
【白光鹵素燈】
http://i.imgur.com/9Gkuynh.jpg
根據藍膜的深淺,色溫大約5000K~6000K,白光到淡藍光顏色。但照度輸出會降低,其實會更沒安全感。因為鹵素燈泡流明原本就不高了,不是很建議為了外觀而犧牲照度。
【黃光鹵素燈】
http://i.imgur.com/Dx4PQZU.jpg
也有這種鍍上淡黃膜的All season燈泡,色溫大約2800K。照度也是會降低,但沒有藍膜降那麼多。
黃色當然會讓物體染的更黃,也沒辦法增加你在霧中的能見距離,你只會看到一道黃色的霧牆在你面前,但對向車輛也會看到有片黃色的霧牆駛來,因此能提高霧中近距離會車的安全性。如果不是住在多霧的山上,我不會刻意裝這種色溫。
【HID-前言】
首先要聲明HID只能裝在專用的燈具中,鹵素燈具請勿換裝HID。
http://i.imgur.com/eM8px2D.jpg
HID色溫改變,也會讓光輸出量降低。但因為光輸出量夠大(約鹵素燈兩倍輸出),所以流明的降低幾乎可以被忽略,所以HID比較能放心選擇喜歡的色溫。
【HID-2800K】
http://i.imgur.com/C38v7Yq.jpg
也是靠鍍膜,色溫大約2800K,但真的太黃了,所有物體都變黃色的,我用一個禮拜就換掉了。建議不要想不開裝這種色溫HID。黃霧燈也不要換這種HID,可能會被對向拖下來打。
接下來更往上色溫的HID有白光有藍光,但已都不是靠鍍膜來控制光色。
【HID-4300K】
4300K是最亮的HID,照度輸出高達3200流明,米白色的光,白色帶淡淡黃色,眼睛不會疲勞
【HID-5000K】
照度輸出約3000流明,在以前只有4300K跟6000K的時候,後來5000K的出現是一個新選擇,5
【HID-6000K】
照度輸出約2800流明,白光帶淡淡藍光,路人看到你的頭燈會覺得很漂亮,但藍光的穿透力
再上去更高色溫的HID就不推薦了,危險。
總結:
鹵素燈雖然可以改色溫,但亮度犧牲相對較多,顧此失彼,建議鹵素燈泡還是用清光換取最
HID我個人建議不喜歡光裡面帶任何顏色的可以使用5000K,喜歡最長壽命最大輸出的可用43
http://i.imgur.com/c99QRIS.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/nmilsxz.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/B7TNawJ.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/DUJLxq9.jpg
因為照度輸出量有差,HID燈具與鹵素燈具的光型設計也有差
http://i.imgur.com/8Z0Cfpg.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/yqW9vBq.jpg
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