Benz成為全球第一家Level 3自動駕駛品牌 - 汽車
By Edwina
at 2021-12-12T20:11
at 2021-12-12T20:11
Table of Contents
自動駕駛需架構在良好的駕駛環境之下
包含明確的道路規劃、與守法的用路人
盡量降低自動駕駛的風險
其實各國應該開始為新世代的交通
重新檢討交通環境與相關的法規
檢討哪些路段、或是特定環境下
讓通過測試標準的車種可使用自動駕駛
而此時車廠也得負起相對應的責任
不符合的狀況下,車主無法啟用自動駕駛
或是有相對應的罰則,來限縮風險
保險公司也可新增自動駕駛的保險項目
或限定理賠範圍、條款限制等等
良善的規劃與明確的限制
才能加速自動駕駛的成長
並確保車主權益與用路人的安全
讓自動駕駛不是只停在車廠的自定義下
也不是車主自以為安全卻濫用
※ 引述《ooic (ooic)》之銘言:
: 原文連結:https://0rz.tw/vbRVn
: 原文內容:
: Mercedes-Benz搶先成為全球第一家Level 3自動駕駛合法上路的汽車品牌
: Written by: Bear
: Mercedes-Benz是世界上第一家滿足UN-R157法規對 Level 3自動駕駛系統的嚴刻法律要求
: ,「有條件」合法上路的的汽車品牌。德國聯邦汽車運輸管理局(KBA)已根據技術批准法
: 規UN-R157對此系統進行了批准,從而為在國際上提供此類系統的使用鋪平了道路,前提
: 是各個國家立法允許。
: 隨著2017年針對Level 3系統的道路交通法(StVG)的實施,德國在這方面發揮了先鋒作用
: 。這就是為什麼首批客戶將能夠在2022年上半年購買配備DRIVE PILOT的S-CLASS轎車的原
: 因,使他們能夠在德國適當的高速公路路段上的交通繁忙或擁擠的情況下以最高時速60公
: 里的速度在有條件的自動模式下駕駛。此特殊的DRIVE PILOT配備功能減輕了駕駛的壓力
: ,並允許他或她在中央螢幕上執行非關駕駛的任務,例如:線上購物或在車內處理公務電
: 子郵件…等等。而此將獲批准的系統也可適用於EQS。
: 可用於認證此類系統的技術批准法規直到2021年初才正式生效。此後,它可以在全歐洲實
: 施,而Mercedes-Benz很快就抓住了這個機會,也是第一個抓住此機會的汽車製造商。隨
: 著2017年針對Level 3系統的道路交通法(StVG)的開放,德國成為第一個為這些系統的預
: 期用途建立法律基礎的國家。
: Mercedes-Benz最初將在德國13,191公里的高速公路上提供客戶使用DRIVE PILOT。該系統
: 的廣泛試駕已經在進行中,其中也包含美國和中國。一旦在其他市場有條件自動駕駛操作
: 的國家法律框架出現,該技術將逐步推出市售。
: DRIVE PILOT還必須應對意外的交通情況
: 在合適的高速公路路段和交通密度高的地方,DRIVE PILOT可以接管駕駛,最初最高可達
: 60 km/h的法律允許速度。為此所需的控件位於方向盤邊緣上,拇指凹槽上方的左側和右
: 側。當駕駛啟用DRIVE PILOT時,系統會控制速度和距離,並毫不費力地在車道內引導車
: 輛,並且相應地考慮路線概況、路線上發生的事件和交通標誌。該系統還可以對意外的交
: 通情況做出反應並獨立處理,例如:透過在車道內的自動規避或制動。
: 配備 LiDAR傳感器和冗餘系統
: DRIVE PILOT以駕駛輔助套件的環繞傳感器為基礎,並包含Mercedes-Benz認為安全有條件
: 自動駕駛必不可少的附加傳感器。其中包括LiDAR(雷射測距雷達),以及後窗中的攝影鏡
: 頭和麥克風,特別是用於檢測來自緊急車輛的藍光和其他特殊信號,以及輪拱內的濕度傳
: 感器。
: 除了傳感器數據外,DRIVE PILOT還可從數位高解析度地圖接收有關道路幾何形狀、路線
: 輪廓、交通標誌和異常交通事件(例如:事故或道路工程)的信息。這是透過後端連接提供
: 和更新的。配備DRIVE PILOT的 S-Class還具有眾多專有的冗餘系統(Redundant System)
: ,來執行冗餘轉向和制動系統,以及冗餘車載電氣系統,因此即使其中一個系統發生故障
: ,它仍可保持機動性,並且可以確保將安全主控移交給駕駛者。
: 如果駕駛在越來越緊急的提示和接管時間到期後仍未能收回控制權,例如:由於嚴重的健
: 康問題,系統會以受控方式並以適當的減速將車輛制動至靜止。同時,危險警告燈亮起,
: 一旦車輛停止,Mercedes-Benz緊急呼叫系統就會啟動,車門和車窗解鎖,以便任何急救
: 人員更容易進入車內。
: 高精度定位系統
: Mercedes-Benz引入此類系統的首要任務是安全性,其中包括對操作可靠性的高要求。
: S-Class的確切位置是使用高精度定位系統確定的。這比傳統的GPS系統強大得多。此外,
: 從衛星導航獲得的數據與傳感器數據,可與來自高解析度地圖的數據相匹配。LiDAR、攝
: 影鏡頭、雷達和超聲波傳感器收集的傳感器數據,會是道路幾何、路線特徵、地標或交通
: 標誌的信息。
: 高解析度地圖提供了立體的街道和環境圖像。地圖數據存儲在後端數據中心並不斷更新。
: 每輛車還會在車上存儲該地圖信息的圖像,不斷將其與後端數據進行比較,並在必要時更
: 新本地數據集。因此,高解析度地圖透過獨立於陰影效果或髒污傳感器…等環境的表示來
: 提供穩定的定位。
: 另外,它還提供有關道路幾何形狀或特殊交通事件(例如:道路工程)的信息。這種高精度
: 地圖不同於傳統導航設備的地圖,它可以公分的單位而不是公尺範圍內具有更高的精度,
: 以及詳細的交叉路口和車道模型。強大的中央控制單元為有條件自動駕駛提供必要的複雜
: 軟體功能。在現代安全架構的框架內,重要的演算法以冗餘計算。
: 心得/說明:(30字以上)
: honda的LV3限100台並僅提供租賃 現在實際狀況不知如何?
: BENZ則是先限在德國高速公路 60公里以下使用
: 其它國應該也要等該國相關法規設置好吧?
: *轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
-----
Sent from JPTT on my Google Pixel 6.
--
包含明確的道路規劃、與守法的用路人
盡量降低自動駕駛的風險
其實各國應該開始為新世代的交通
重新檢討交通環境與相關的法規
檢討哪些路段、或是特定環境下
讓通過測試標準的車種可使用自動駕駛
而此時車廠也得負起相對應的責任
不符合的狀況下,車主無法啟用自動駕駛
或是有相對應的罰則,來限縮風險
保險公司也可新增自動駕駛的保險項目
或限定理賠範圍、條款限制等等
良善的規劃與明確的限制
才能加速自動駕駛的成長
並確保車主權益與用路人的安全
讓自動駕駛不是只停在車廠的自定義下
也不是車主自以為安全卻濫用
※ 引述《ooic (ooic)》之銘言:
: 原文連結:https://0rz.tw/vbRVn
: 原文內容:
: Mercedes-Benz搶先成為全球第一家Level 3自動駕駛合法上路的汽車品牌
: Written by: Bear
: Mercedes-Benz是世界上第一家滿足UN-R157法規對 Level 3自動駕駛系統的嚴刻法律要求
: ,「有條件」合法上路的的汽車品牌。德國聯邦汽車運輸管理局(KBA)已根據技術批准法
: 規UN-R157對此系統進行了批准,從而為在國際上提供此類系統的使用鋪平了道路,前提
: 是各個國家立法允許。
: 隨著2017年針對Level 3系統的道路交通法(StVG)的實施,德國在這方面發揮了先鋒作用
: 。這就是為什麼首批客戶將能夠在2022年上半年購買配備DRIVE PILOT的S-CLASS轎車的原
: 因,使他們能夠在德國適當的高速公路路段上的交通繁忙或擁擠的情況下以最高時速60公
: 里的速度在有條件的自動模式下駕駛。此特殊的DRIVE PILOT配備功能減輕了駕駛的壓力
: ,並允許他或她在中央螢幕上執行非關駕駛的任務,例如:線上購物或在車內處理公務電
: 子郵件…等等。而此將獲批准的系統也可適用於EQS。
: 可用於認證此類系統的技術批准法規直到2021年初才正式生效。此後,它可以在全歐洲實
: 施,而Mercedes-Benz很快就抓住了這個機會,也是第一個抓住此機會的汽車製造商。隨
: 著2017年針對Level 3系統的道路交通法(StVG)的開放,德國成為第一個為這些系統的預
: 期用途建立法律基礎的國家。
: Mercedes-Benz最初將在德國13,191公里的高速公路上提供客戶使用DRIVE PILOT。該系統
: 的廣泛試駕已經在進行中,其中也包含美國和中國。一旦在其他市場有條件自動駕駛操作
: 的國家法律框架出現,該技術將逐步推出市售。
: DRIVE PILOT還必須應對意外的交通情況
: 在合適的高速公路路段和交通密度高的地方,DRIVE PILOT可以接管駕駛,最初最高可達
: 60 km/h的法律允許速度。為此所需的控件位於方向盤邊緣上,拇指凹槽上方的左側和右
: 側。當駕駛啟用DRIVE PILOT時,系統會控制速度和距離,並毫不費力地在車道內引導車
: 輛,並且相應地考慮路線概況、路線上發生的事件和交通標誌。該系統還可以對意外的交
: 通情況做出反應並獨立處理,例如:透過在車道內的自動規避或制動。
: 配備 LiDAR傳感器和冗餘系統
: DRIVE PILOT以駕駛輔助套件的環繞傳感器為基礎,並包含Mercedes-Benz認為安全有條件
: 自動駕駛必不可少的附加傳感器。其中包括LiDAR(雷射測距雷達),以及後窗中的攝影鏡
: 頭和麥克風,特別是用於檢測來自緊急車輛的藍光和其他特殊信號,以及輪拱內的濕度傳
: 感器。
: 除了傳感器數據外,DRIVE PILOT還可從數位高解析度地圖接收有關道路幾何形狀、路線
: 輪廓、交通標誌和異常交通事件(例如:事故或道路工程)的信息。這是透過後端連接提供
: 和更新的。配備DRIVE PILOT的 S-Class還具有眾多專有的冗餘系統(Redundant System)
: ,來執行冗餘轉向和制動系統,以及冗餘車載電氣系統,因此即使其中一個系統發生故障
: ,它仍可保持機動性,並且可以確保將安全主控移交給駕駛者。
: 如果駕駛在越來越緊急的提示和接管時間到期後仍未能收回控制權,例如:由於嚴重的健
: 康問題,系統會以受控方式並以適當的減速將車輛制動至靜止。同時,危險警告燈亮起,
: 一旦車輛停止,Mercedes-Benz緊急呼叫系統就會啟動,車門和車窗解鎖,以便任何急救
: 人員更容易進入車內。
: 高精度定位系統
: Mercedes-Benz引入此類系統的首要任務是安全性,其中包括對操作可靠性的高要求。
: S-Class的確切位置是使用高精度定位系統確定的。這比傳統的GPS系統強大得多。此外,
: 從衛星導航獲得的數據與傳感器數據,可與來自高解析度地圖的數據相匹配。LiDAR、攝
: 影鏡頭、雷達和超聲波傳感器收集的傳感器數據,會是道路幾何、路線特徵、地標或交通
: 標誌的信息。
: 高解析度地圖提供了立體的街道和環境圖像。地圖數據存儲在後端數據中心並不斷更新。
: 每輛車還會在車上存儲該地圖信息的圖像,不斷將其與後端數據進行比較,並在必要時更
: 新本地數據集。因此,高解析度地圖透過獨立於陰影效果或髒污傳感器…等環境的表示來
: 提供穩定的定位。
: 另外,它還提供有關道路幾何形狀或特殊交通事件(例如:道路工程)的信息。這種高精度
: 地圖不同於傳統導航設備的地圖,它可以公分的單位而不是公尺範圍內具有更高的精度,
: 以及詳細的交叉路口和車道模型。強大的中央控制單元為有條件自動駕駛提供必要的複雜
: 軟體功能。在現代安全架構的框架內,重要的演算法以冗餘計算。
: 心得/說明:(30字以上)
: honda的LV3限100台並僅提供租賃 現在實際狀況不知如何?
: BENZ則是先限在德國高速公路 60公里以下使用
: 其它國應該也要等該國相關法規設置好吧?
: *轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
-----
Sent from JPTT on my Google Pixel 6.
--
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