台灣愛貼深色?日本只有黑道才這樣?各國隔 - 汽車
By Madame
at 2022-06-05T18:23
at 2022-06-05T18:23
Table of Contents
原文連結:https://c.8891.com.tw/news/14930
原文內容:
標題:台灣愛貼深色?日本只有黑道才這樣?各國隔熱紙規定報哩災
副標題:隔熱紙貼黑有好有壞,除了各國規定不同外,有國家竟然還跟文化差異有關!?
不知道你有沒有發現,台灣駕駛偏愛貼深色隔熱紙,普遍認為是因為夏日高溫難耐,貼黑
一點隔熱效果好,還能兼顧保護隱私,但真正主因或許出在國內法規本身,僅規範新車出
廠時玻璃的透光率不得低於70%,但事後貼的隔熱紙只要求禁止反光、不要完全看不到車
內即可,這「模稜兩可」的法條,造就了路上車輛「一片黑」的亂象,但這在國外可是有
嚴謹的規範,以下就帶你看看各國都是怎麼訂的!
中國要求前擋、前側窗整體透光率需≧70%
根據中國「機動車運行安全技術條件」規定,全車玻璃均允許貼隔熱紙,但禁止不透明或
帶有鏡面反光的材質,而駕駛視野首重的前擋風玻璃,以及用於查看兩側後視鏡的前側窗
,要求玻璃含隔熱紙整體透光率不得低於70%。一般來說,車用無染色玻璃透光率多半為
85%,也意味著只能貼的高透光的隔熱紙。
新加坡「很熱」 但隔熱紙規定依舊嚴
有去過新加坡的讀者,肯定會對其高溫悶熱的氣候印象深刻,聽起來確實很適合貼深色隔
熱紙,但實際正好相反。就新加坡運輸管理局規定,全車玻璃可以貼膜,但嚴禁會反射的
鏡面材質,前擋及前側窗要求整體透光率不得低於70%,而後側窗及後擋風玻璃則須高於
25%,看來即便是天氣「很熱」,行車視野還是最重要的!
日本只有黑道才貼這麼黑
曾經有新聞提到,來台灣旅遊的日本人看到「這幕嚇到」,原來是因為馬路上的汽車都貼
超黑隔熱紙,從車外看不見駕駛感覺蠻可怕的,更重要的是在日本只有黑道才會這樣貼。
事實上,日本法規也有明確規範,前擋及前側窗整體透光率須高於70%,也難怪去日本旅
遊可以發現,路上多數汽車並沒有貼隔熱紙,前擋相當通透,好處便是經過無號誌的斑馬
線時,能清楚看到駕駛人示意通行的手勢!
德國前擋、前側窗禁止貼膜
歐盟國家眾多,但各國對於玻璃+隔熱紙的整體透光率規定不一,因此這邊就以德國與英
國兩大汽車工業國為例子。首先,德國規定前擋與前側窗禁止貼膜,以確保前方的行車視
野,B柱之後的玻璃則沒有限制,可以使用經過認證的染色玻璃或隔熱紙。
英國要求透光率75%以上
至於英國規定所有新車,前擋風玻璃整體透光率須在75%以上,而前側車窗須達70%以上,
基本上就是不太能貼隔熱紙,或僅能選擇高透光率的材質,不過後側玻璃及後擋就相對寬
鬆,甚至還允許極黑的版本。
美國各州隔熱紙規定大不同
眾所周知,美國是一個聯邦政府,各州政府對於隔熱紙的規定也不盡相同,多數州禁止貼
高反射設率的鏡面膜,部分有色膜也被限制,尤其對於前擋要求相當嚴苛,有些州甚至只
允許在玻璃頂部貼膜。據了解,此舉是為了便於警察攔查時能藉由通透的玻璃,清楚掌握
車內人員的動作,以保障員警的人身安全。
舉例來說,在紐約、加州、賓州等經濟發達的區域,人口多、相對犯罪率也高,因此對於
「車窗能見度」就特別要求,前擋基本只能在頂部貼隔熱紙,前側窗的整體透光率也不能
低於70%;至於像是新墨西哥、奧克拉荷馬、佛羅里達等州,因為地處在南部或中西部州
,人口較少且天氣炎熱,所以對側窗的透光率要求就相對寬鬆,最低的新墨西哥州僅為
20%。
補充各國規定表格整理:https://i.imgur.com/KDilEUv.jpg
(資料來源 https://www.denofilm.com.tw/p12-knowledge_detail.php?PKey=12)
心得/說明:(30字以上)
大多數先進國家好像規定前擋和前側窗透光率至少要70%以上,
台灣夏天天氣熱,大家隔熱紙普遍貼得滿深的,但我是覺得安全性比舒適性還重要,
應該還是要有規範比較好,但如果真的規定,應該會被批擾民。
*轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
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