和泰是怎麼把車價壓到這麼低? - 價格
By Dinah
at 2019-03-07T01:48
at 2019-03-07T01:48
Table of Contents
※ 引述《lauwei (lauwei)》之銘言:
: 和泰這次RAV4價格根本就是不給其他車廠活路
: 在這之前我一直以為HRV的85萬是cuv的正常價格
: 正suv大概落在100-120萬左右
: 結果這次RAV4頂級竟然開105萬以內,油電115萬以內
: 更不用說入門等級殺一殺幾乎跟HRV差不多了
: 不要忘了RAV4是進口車耶,關稅這麼重
: 和泰這樣殺下去還有利潤嗎?
這個要從進口車收哪些稅談起
簡單講,進口車到港下船要報關前,他會有個叫 完稅價格 的東西:
完稅價格(DPV)=離岸價格(FOB)+運費(F)+保險費(I)
然後根據這個完稅價格,再去開徵以下的稅:
1. 進口稅= 完稅價格 * 進口稅稅率(17.5%)
2. 貨物稅=(完稅價格+進口稅) * 貨物稅率
3. 營業稅=(完稅價格+進口稅+貨物稅)* 營業稅率(5%)
還有一個萬分之4的貿易推廣服務費,但以1台百萬進口車也才400,可以先忽略
重點是,從以上公式可以看出課稅順序:
(1)進口稅=關稅;
(2)貨物稅;
(3)營業稅
五代RAV4最低階92.5萬,那這台車在台灣到港時完稅價格X=(FOB+F+I)是多少?
可以從牌價92.5萬逆推回去,來算算看:
1. 到港時第一件事先收進口稅(關稅17.5%),所以價格變成 1.175*X
2. 接著再收貨物稅,入門版RAV4 2.0豪華沒有減徵貨物稅(25%)的問題
所以價格變成 1.25*1.175*X
3. 最後收營業稅(5%),於是價格變成 1.05*1.25*1.175*X
4. 最後,假設和泰不抽高利潤、但也不做賠本生意,
所以訂出來的牌價92.5萬 ≧ 1.05*1.25*1.175*X,EXCEL拉一拉,得到X≦59.98萬
這代表什麼?
今天RAV4豪華2.0訂出92.5萬的牌價,代表這台RAV4入港時的價格應該不到60萬,
因為從車子入港到上架就要先付32.5萬元的稅;
如果和泰跟母廠談的豪華款價格 = X =59.98萬,還給你殺價,那和泰就是做功德。
OK,繳稅的問題給車商去煩惱,做為一個消費者關心的是什麼?還是價格啦
那好,4.5代的RAV4最低階(2.0經典)牌價84.9萬,他入港X1的價格是多少?
依照上面的公式算出來,答案是X1 ≦ 55.05萬
5代豪華2.0(92.5萬) 完稅價格 ≦ 59.98萬
VS
4.5代經典2.0(84.9萬) 完稅價格 ≦ 55.05萬
哪一個開價比較佛,相信在座各位都比我還會算,配備表拉出來喵一眼就知道了。
至於國產12代神A的價格,因為自己也不確定找到的價格推算基準點對不對,
就先不說了,萬一好奇的人很多的話再說。
以上。
--
: 和泰這次RAV4價格根本就是不給其他車廠活路
: 在這之前我一直以為HRV的85萬是cuv的正常價格
: 正suv大概落在100-120萬左右
: 結果這次RAV4頂級竟然開105萬以內,油電115萬以內
: 更不用說入門等級殺一殺幾乎跟HRV差不多了
: 不要忘了RAV4是進口車耶,關稅這麼重
: 和泰這樣殺下去還有利潤嗎?
這個要從進口車收哪些稅談起
簡單講,進口車到港下船要報關前,他會有個叫 完稅價格 的東西:
完稅價格(DPV)=離岸價格(FOB)+運費(F)+保險費(I)
然後根據這個完稅價格,再去開徵以下的稅:
1. 進口稅= 完稅價格 * 進口稅稅率(17.5%)
2. 貨物稅=(完稅價格+進口稅) * 貨物稅率
3. 營業稅=(完稅價格+進口稅+貨物稅)* 營業稅率(5%)
還有一個萬分之4的貿易推廣服務費,但以1台百萬進口車也才400,可以先忽略
重點是,從以上公式可以看出課稅順序:
(1)進口稅=關稅;
(2)貨物稅;
(3)營業稅
五代RAV4最低階92.5萬,那這台車在台灣到港時完稅價格X=(FOB+F+I)是多少?
可以從牌價92.5萬逆推回去,來算算看:
1. 到港時第一件事先收進口稅(關稅17.5%),所以價格變成 1.175*X
2. 接著再收貨物稅,入門版RAV4 2.0豪華沒有減徵貨物稅(25%)的問題
所以價格變成 1.25*1.175*X
3. 最後收營業稅(5%),於是價格變成 1.05*1.25*1.175*X
4. 最後,假設和泰不抽高利潤、但也不做賠本生意,
所以訂出來的牌價92.5萬 ≧ 1.05*1.25*1.175*X,EXCEL拉一拉,得到X≦59.98萬
這代表什麼?
今天RAV4豪華2.0訂出92.5萬的牌價,代表這台RAV4入港時的價格應該不到60萬,
因為從車子入港到上架就要先付32.5萬元的稅;
如果和泰跟母廠談的豪華款價格 = X =59.98萬,還給你殺價,那和泰就是做功德。
OK,繳稅的問題給車商去煩惱,做為一個消費者關心的是什麼?還是價格啦
那好,4.5代的RAV4最低階(2.0經典)牌價84.9萬,他入港X1的價格是多少?
依照上面的公式算出來,答案是X1 ≦ 55.05萬
5代豪華2.0(92.5萬) 完稅價格 ≦ 59.98萬
VS
4.5代經典2.0(84.9萬) 完稅價格 ≦ 55.05萬
哪一個開價比較佛,相信在座各位都比我還會算,配備表拉出來喵一眼就知道了。
至於國產12代神A的價格,因為自己也不確定找到的價格推算基準點對不對,
就先不說了,萬一好奇的人很多的話再說。
以上。
--
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