怎麼有點羨慕中國汽車市場 - 汽車
By William
at 2021-11-23T12:38
at 2021-11-23T12:38
Table of Contents
推文有人幹譙關稅
其實關稅不是主因
因為關稅現在最多是17.5% 早期才是30%
中國大陸的進口車稅率現在是25% 也比台灣高
討論價格之前先了解價外/價內稅
美國的稅是價外
也就是說美國官方網站標價都是未稅
比方亞馬遜IT產品標價也都是未稅
因為美國各地稅率不同,IT有些地方免稅,有些不是
汽車的州稅/消費稅/銷售稅 加起來也是 6~10%不等,看你的所在州別
還有一個購置稅最高也是6%
光這兩條也是比台灣的營所稅高
何況還有其他雜費支出
中國大陸的增值稅是13%這是固定的 (感謝DYE大大指教)
但是買下去以後還有車輛購置稅10%
然後依照車種不同有1~40%的消費稅
< 1001 cc = 1%, 1001~1500 cc = 3%, 1501~2000 = 5% ...et
看地區還有地方城市的增容稅約15%控制城市內的汽車數量
先不討論增容稅,基本小排量1.5L的汽車
稅至少有((1.13+0.1))*1.03-1)% = 26.7%
2L排量的汽車也有29.15%
台灣是統一營所稅5%,台灣看到的終端牌價都含稅
貨物稅部份
2000 c.c. 以下25%
3000 c.c. 以上30%
進口車3000 c.c. 以上最高稅率是
(1.05*1.175*1.3-1)*100% = 60.375%
國產車2000 c.c. 以下最高稅率是
(1.05*1.25-1)*100% = 31.25%
這個級距的稅率跟中國大陸也沒有差到哪裡去
之前某立委推動取消貨物稅 說台灣稅率太高
讓車子變很貴 應該要取消貨物稅
但其實她沒搞清楚的是台灣的貨物稅有拿出來補貼
比方舊換新就會貼5萬,等於是減稅
客貨兩用少徵收10%變成15%
電動車就變成免稅
如果取消以後反而變成齊頭式平等
電動車不會更便宜,但是燃油車就更便宜了
請問這樣是抑制還是幫助電動車發展?
中國大陸電動車會這麼多
除了國家政策大力推電動車
市場夠大 Tesla都能跑去蓋廠房 至少少了25%關稅
另外 電動車很多都是大馬力車款
過去這些大馬力汽油車款要額外課徵消費稅
3001cc~4L = 25%,4001cc以上是40%
但是電動車是沒有徵這筆消費稅的!
所以消費者能夠買到便宜很多 但是性能屌打高階燃油車的電動車
自然很多人寧可開電動車啦
至於台灣的外匯車,該繳的稅還是跑不掉
只是外匯車是中古車,所以價差很大
隨便分享,之前有朋友在加州念書時就開Mini Cooper
他買二手只要一萬多美金,後來處理掉也沒賠多少
回台灣他花差不多預算就只能買了仙草隨便開了
而且控制人民擁有私家車的方式也不是只有單價
還有牌照稅、燃料稅 或是取得牌照的難易度
老實說這些資訊都是網路上隨手可得 不要再人云亦云了
台灣的燃料稅是出奇的低
很多先進國家都是隨油徵收
加州的燃料稅高達30%
但是網路酸民只會靠北進口關稅,甚至是貨物稅
罔顧全世界都有徵收類似的稅費只是名稱不同
稅法不利大排量汽車時也在那邊哭來哭去
然後燃料稅要隨油徵收時,就電電不講話
就只是想便宜花少點錢圖自己爽快的人
高舉什麼稅賦公平、不要保護扶不起阿斗國產車的什麼正義大旗
只是讓人笑話而已
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