挪威2019年純電新車車市佔破40% - 特斯拉
By Franklin
at 2020-09-07T14:04
at 2020-09-07T14:04
Table of Contents
https://reurl.cc/Xkj6oe
基於稅制的差異以及友善的使用環境,挪威近年電動車發展蓬勃,
目前已成為電動車人口佔比最高的國家。
2019 整年挪威純電動車市佔比例達到 42%。
其中 Tesla Model 3 即貢獻超過 1.5 萬輛的銷售數字。
據挪威道路協會 Norwegian Road Federation 的數據顯示,
2019 整年挪威共銷售 142,381 輛新車,其中有近 6 萬輛為純電動車,
市佔比例達到 42%。其中貢獻最大的乃是 Tesla Model 3,
以單一車系繳出了 15,683 的銷售成績,不僅同步成為 2019 年挪威最熱賣的車系,
也讓 Tesla 僅以 150 輛之差距,稍稍落後冠軍 Volkswagen,
坐上年度品牌銷售亞軍位置(Tesla 銷售 18,798 輛、Volkswagen 銷售 19,128 輛)。
即使作為歐洲第 1 的天然氣與石油產出國,挪威極早即擬定零碳排放的交通計畫。
挪威幾乎免除了新電動車所有的稅,提供免費或補貼停車費、充電費以及公路、
渡輪及隧道的通行費,這些補助等同於每年價值數千美元的津貼。
https://imgur.com/FHsKiwn.jpg
挪威已經弄到買台電動車比燃油車便宜的地步
加上每年等值數千美金的補貼
創造對電動車極度友善的環境
除了有形的補貼外
挪威人也補貼讓電動車可以佔用公車專用道
讓尖峰時刻電動車可以不用跟油車擠一起
https://imgur.com/P02BHpM.jpg
結果公車專用道變成了電動車專用道
只要區區幾台電動車
就可以阻礙裝了幾十個人的公車
讓使用大眾運輸系統的人,為了幾個電動車車主的方便而付出社會成本
這種像飲鴆止渴的政策為什麼到現在還沒取銷?
因為這也是讓挪威人買電動車的誘因之一
因為要吸引那些不想塞車人的購買
沒有這些一點一滴政策的累積,特斯拉怎能在挪威賣這樣好?
挪威一年補貼跟減少的稅收有幾十億克朗
這要怎麼辦?
https://udn.com/news/story/6811/4143320
為何這4國不管世界需求及暖化仍將大量增產原油?
紐約時報4日報導,儘管世人對石化燃料引發暖化的關切日益深重,
也儘管全球油市需求減緩,這世界仍將迎來大批原油──不是來自傳統產油國的中東,
或生產頁岩油的美國,而是來自近年油產較少的巴西、加拿大、挪威、蓋亞那。
挪威原油擴大開採
我想國家財政支出每年都要增加幾十億的情況下
家裡有礦,當然要多採
為了自己的碳排放減少
只好把碳排放弄到別人身上
挪威人均有八萬美金,240萬台幣
一台特斯拉便宜的大概150萬
150/240=0.625
0.625X12=7.5
大約是挪威人7.5個月的工資
也就是說政府家裡要有礦
每年幾十億克朗補貼
增加原油輸出
把燃油車弄到持有成本比電動車還貴
一台電動車要便宜到比一年工資還低
外加把電動車的補貼建立在全體的社會損失上
就像是把碳排放建立在別的國家上一樣
結果挪威還是有一半的人不買單
還是買燃油車
所以我們可以看出來電動車還有很長的路要走
--
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