挪威電動車占車道 阻交通惹民怨 - 電動車

By Zenobia
at 2020-09-06T18:32
at 2020-09-06T18:32
Table of Contents
https://anntw.com/articles/20140901-UDj0
莊瑞萌 2014/09/01 18:47
挪威電動車占車道 阻交通惹民怨
根據挪威公眾道路管理局最新研究指出,交通尖峰時間電動車已經占用85%的
公車專用道,嚴重影響車流。
挪威首都奧斯陸的公車司機哈斯特抱怨,自從電動車使用公車道後,
造成公車專用道阻塞。
「我的任務是將旅客運送到目的地,所以我希望電動車不要行駛在公車專用道上,
因為它們阻礙了公車的行駛。」
目前當地已有3.2萬部電動車在路上行駛,使得人口510萬人的挪威,
成為全世界擁有電動車密度最高的國家。
「挪威電動車協會」調查指出,政府補助優惠對於電動車車主相當重要,
48%的車主表示買電動車是為了省錢,只有27%的車主表示是為環保,
12%則表示是為省時。
在挪威購買電動車,還享有免繳一般汽柴油車所應繳的費用,
以及公共停車場的停車費,且毋需繳納挪威驚人的銷售稅與貨物稅。
根據挪威政府估計,給予電動車租稅優惠金額已達到40億克朗(約新台幣2百億),
「我們會降低未來的租稅優惠,」據挪威首相索貝爾表示:「但我們仍會保證
電動車的買主享有財政上的優惠。」
公車司機哈斯特仍抱怨道:「對旅客造成的延誤,是另一種形式的社會成本,
上千位旅客延誤的時間成本,遠超出對電動車駕駛租稅的優惠。」
他指出,這形成了惡性循環,公車的使用者因為不堪經常被困在車陣當中,
於是便傾向購買電動車,更加速惡化交通狀況。
挪威人花大錢補助電動車
結果讓真正節約能源而使用大眾運輸的人塞車
花錢讓自己塞車
一台公車可以載幾十人,公車專用道就是賦予大眾運輸專用路權
以實現運輸效率的設計,結果被挪威人拿去當作購買電動車的補貼
犧牲公眾的利益,只為了成全私人運具的方便
一般正常的觀念是犧牲私人運具的便利
來成就大眾運輸的使用率
藉由增加使用私人運具的成本
來拉高大眾運輸對民眾的使用效益
結果坐公車的人看到開私家車的電動車享盡特權
自己也去買一台
的確是達到了增加電動車購買的數量
然後造成真正可以決塞車問題的公車塞車
到了2019,電動車越來越多
社會成本被犧牲的又更多了
https://zeekmagazine.com/archives/69
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