控警「喜不自勝追酒駕」害命 妻兒索國賠 - 開車
By Noah
at 2019-04-15T11:56
at 2019-04-15T11:56
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://udn.com/news/story/7321/3756341?from=udn-catebreaknews_ch2
原文內容:
控警「喜不自勝追酒駕」害命 妻兒索國賠一場空
2019-04-15 11:41聯合報 記者王宏舜╱即時報導
李姓男子酒駕遭警跟車攔查未停,加速逃逸,結果撞上路樹,因車輛翻覆而亡;妻、兒認
為警察執勤有過失,提告要求國賠579萬元。宜蘭地院認定員警高速追逐與事故有因果關
係,判宜蘭縣警局賠192萬元,但高等法院認為一般人遇警指示停車通常會照辦,不會高
速逃逸,家屬求償無理,改判免賠。最高法院駁回死者家屬上訴確定。
羅東分局五結分駐所張姓所長、李姓警員2013年3月20日開車巡邏,行經五結鄉一家餐廳
時,發現李姓男子步出餐廳開車離去。他們懷疑李酒駕,開警車尾隨並攔查,李加速離開
,但車子卻撞上路樹而翻覆,他傷重死亡。李的血液酒精濃度經檢驗結果達189.7mg/dl,
超標。
李妻和4名子女指控員警違法尾隨追車,李驚慌失控才闖紅燈,員警發現違反交通規「喜
不自勝」而繼續追車,李慌張之下提高行車速度車禍死亡,訴請賠償喪葬費、撫養費及慰
撫金共579萬餘元。
宜蘭縣警局表示,員警研判李可能酒駕,才迴轉跟隨觀察有無違規跡象,發現李的車子左
右搖晃、行車不穩才示意停車受檢,李卻拒絕並逃逸;警方全程依法執行公權力,沒有過
失。
宜蘭地院認為警察執法應遵守比例原則,避免公權力行使不當而侵害人民生命、身體,但
兩名警察卻在雨夜追逐酒駕者,認定死者雖有六成事故過失責任,但警察也該負四成之責
。宜院認為,警察在餐廳前等候,可先勸李切勿酒駕,但他們卻沒這樣做,而是等他開車
後再跟攔,這不是防免酒駕的手段。
不過高等法院認為警察不是在餐廳旁埋伏等待李,李在停車場時無異常舉動,員警不能攔
停,無勸導義務可言,否則就侵害李的自由權。員警隨後開車尾隨李並保持安全距離,見
李偏移車道駕駛後才閃燈、按喇叭、鳴警笛、用擴音器指示停車,過程適當;且一般駕駛
人經警察指示停車會照辦,不會高速逃逸,認定家屬求償無理。
最高法院認同二審見解,駁回上訴確定,警方無須賠償。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
台灣就是恐龍法官太多 才會一堆人把公權力不放眼裡
才會很多人心存僥倖
--
https://udn.com/news/story/7321/3756341?from=udn-catebreaknews_ch2
原文內容:
控警「喜不自勝追酒駕」害命 妻兒索國賠一場空
2019-04-15 11:41聯合報 記者王宏舜╱即時報導
李姓男子酒駕遭警跟車攔查未停,加速逃逸,結果撞上路樹,因車輛翻覆而亡;妻、兒認
為警察執勤有過失,提告要求國賠579萬元。宜蘭地院認定員警高速追逐與事故有因果關
係,判宜蘭縣警局賠192萬元,但高等法院認為一般人遇警指示停車通常會照辦,不會高
速逃逸,家屬求償無理,改判免賠。最高法院駁回死者家屬上訴確定。
羅東分局五結分駐所張姓所長、李姓警員2013年3月20日開車巡邏,行經五結鄉一家餐廳
時,發現李姓男子步出餐廳開車離去。他們懷疑李酒駕,開警車尾隨並攔查,李加速離開
,但車子卻撞上路樹而翻覆,他傷重死亡。李的血液酒精濃度經檢驗結果達189.7mg/dl,
超標。
李妻和4名子女指控員警違法尾隨追車,李驚慌失控才闖紅燈,員警發現違反交通規「喜
不自勝」而繼續追車,李慌張之下提高行車速度車禍死亡,訴請賠償喪葬費、撫養費及慰
撫金共579萬餘元。
宜蘭縣警局表示,員警研判李可能酒駕,才迴轉跟隨觀察有無違規跡象,發現李的車子左
右搖晃、行車不穩才示意停車受檢,李卻拒絕並逃逸;警方全程依法執行公權力,沒有過
失。
宜蘭地院認為警察執法應遵守比例原則,避免公權力行使不當而侵害人民生命、身體,但
兩名警察卻在雨夜追逐酒駕者,認定死者雖有六成事故過失責任,但警察也該負四成之責
。宜院認為,警察在餐廳前等候,可先勸李切勿酒駕,但他們卻沒這樣做,而是等他開車
後再跟攔,這不是防免酒駕的手段。
不過高等法院認為警察不是在餐廳旁埋伏等待李,李在停車場時無異常舉動,員警不能攔
停,無勸導義務可言,否則就侵害李的自由權。員警隨後開車尾隨李並保持安全距離,見
李偏移車道駕駛後才閃燈、按喇叭、鳴警笛、用擴音器指示停車,過程適當;且一般駕駛
人經警察指示停車會照辦,不會高速逃逸,認定家屬求償無理。
最高法院認同二審見解,駁回上訴確定,警方無須賠償。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
台灣就是恐龍法官太多 才會一堆人把公權力不放眼裡
才會很多人心存僥倖
--
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