英文文法的一些小問題 - 汽車
By Edith
at 2012-01-21T00:00
at 2012-01-21T00:00
Table of Contents
1.
Jane has lived in Bali for three years and she on the left.
A used to drive B is used to driving C is used to drive D used to driving
答案是B
2.
I have not seen Mr. Tom for a long time. No one knows .
A when will he come back B what is his lift like
B how he got the job D where did he go
答案是C
請簡單的解析或是有什麼技巧可以解
Jane has lived in Bali for three years and she on the left.
A used to drive B is used to driving C is used to drive D used to driving
答案是B
2.
I have not seen Mr. Tom for a long time. No one knows .
A when will he come back B what is his lift like
B how he got the job D where did he go
答案是C
請簡單的解析或是有什麼技巧可以解
Tags:
汽車
All Comments
By Aaliyah
at 2012-01-21T04:19
at 2012-01-21T04:19
1.
Jane has lived in Bali for three years and she on the left.
翻譯:Jane到目前為止已經住在巴黎3年了而且他習慣靠左邊開車
A used to drive B is used to driving C is used to drive D used to driving
答案是B
解析:(A)過去經常開車(B)習慣開車(C)無此用法(D)無此用法
這題考你對於used to 和be used to 的用法 ,used to +原V表示過去曾經....(過去式) ;be used to+Ving表示現在習慣(現在式) ,而題目又說has(現在完成式),所以選(B)
2.
I have not seen Mr. Tom for a long time. No one knows .
翻譯:我已經很久沒看到湯姆先生了,沒有人知道________。
A when will he come back B what is his lift like
C how he got the job D where did he go
答案是C
解析(A)應改成when he will come back(B)你的lift打錯了吧@@ 應該是life 所以整句話應改成what his life like is(C)正確(D)應該成where ho went
解釋(A)他將何時回來(B)他的生活像什麼(C)他怎麼得到工作的(D)他去哪
你有說要怎麼判斷:
第一題:只要熟悉used to 和 be used to 的用法即可解題
給你一個不錯的網址,進去看看一定會有收穫
used to 和 be used to 的用法
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qi...
第二題:前面那句是廢話,不用理他,看他問句,問句裡面已經有一個
knows(動詞),選項裡面又有動詞,就是要考你兩個動詞的變化,但是英文當
然不能兩個動詞擺在一起阿,所以要用wh-疑問詞隔開,重點就是後面的改
法。
分析給你聽:一般問句問法 Where do you go? wh-疑問詞+助動詞+受詞+動詞
複合問句問法Do you know where he will go? Do you know +wh-
疑問詞+受詞+助動詞+動詞
你注意到了嘛? wh-疑問詞後面不一樣 ,"簡單來說,複合問句問法就是把wh-
疑問詞後面改成肯定句寫法就對了"
2012-01-21 12:09:00 補充:
我打很久 就是要讓你明白用法~ 祝你金榜題名囉^^
2012-01-21 14:01:15 補充:
Yung-Tsai 謝謝ˊˋ 不好意思打錯了 因為發音很像就........ 抱歉唷~ 是巴里島 (再次感謝 Yung-Tsai 指正)
By Doris
at 2012-01-23T02:24
at 2012-01-23T02:24
By Hedwig
at 2012-01-24T00:47
at 2012-01-24T00:47
巴黎= PARIS
By Callum
at 2012-01-25T08:58
at 2012-01-25T08:58
(一) be used to 意爲“習慣於”,其中的 to 是介詞,後面要接名詞或動名詞;若要強調從不習慣到習慣的過程,可用 get, become 等代替動詞 be。
如:
He is used to looking after himself. 他已習慣於自己照顧自己。
I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我會習慣這艱苦工作的。
另外be used to 有時可能是動詞 use 的被動語態結構 (此時意爲“被用來”,其中的 to 爲不定式符號,其後要接動詞原形)。如:
A hammer is used to drive in nails. 錘子是用來釘釘子的。
(二) used to 意爲“過去經常”,其中的 to 是不定式符號,而不是介詞,所以其後只接動詞原形(不能接動名詞)。如:
He used to live in Paris. 他過去一直住在巴黎。
因為這題翻譯為「Jane已經在巴里島住三年了,所以她習慣靠左駕駛。」
所以可以確定是使用第一種「習慣於...」的用法,而且因為Jane仍住在巴里島,所以不能用"過去經常"的句型。
2. 考間接問句用法
間接問句的根源是直接問句,間接問句裡包含yes-no疑問句,以及用wh疑問詞開頭的wh疑問句
舉例來說:
Who is he?(直接問句)
I don't know who he is.(間接問句)→ 粗體字即為直接問句變化過後的間接問句
間接問句中只有Wh-疑問句以who/what當做主詞時,語句才不需要調整。Ex: Do you know who is coming with her?
判斷方法是,在疑問詞後劃一刀,若疑問詞後沒有主詞,那麼疑問詞本身就是主詞,語序不需調整who / is coming with her?這刀之後的"is coming with her"沒有主詞,故可判斷who即為主詞,語句順序維持不變。Ex: Do you know who she will date with?同樣是以who開頭的問句,為什麼主詞和助動詞順序要對調? who / she will date with?因為此句中,she為主詞,who的地位則是受詞 ("She will date with xxx." Who是she約會的對象,自然為受詞),因此,此間接問句需將主詞和助動詞的位置對調。)其它以疑問副詞、whether或if開頭的間接問句亦同。所以你這題只有B符合~其它應改為A. when he will come back, B. what his lift is like, D. where he did go
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