進口車害的?本土汽車工業消失中 衝擊30 - 汽車
By Iris
at 2018-10-18T15:56
at 2018-10-18T15:56
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://goo.gl/Ry4Q5b
原文內容:
進口車害的?本土汽車工業消失中 衝擊30萬勞工飯碗
國內最大組車廠國瑞汽車傳出減產放無薪假的消息,我們實際到了國瑞汽車中壢廠,員工
說仍可以領6~7成的薪水沒放無薪假,不過隨著進口車市占增加,國瑞汽車也盼政府真的
要正視國產車困境,否則恐怕將衝擊30萬勞工生計!
廠區外仍有不少車輛,穿著紅色背心員工進進出出,這裡可是國內組車廠模範生國瑞汽車
,由日本豐田、日野及和泰合資成立。
進到公司內,員工圍成一圈正在開會討論,國瑞2014全盛時期年產能可達20萬輛,但日前
卻驚傳放無薪假的消息,今年產量也恐怕縮減剩10萬台。車廠員工,劉小姐:「經過我們
的同意,然後它是有薪水的,只是可能不是全薪,它是7成或是6成。」
事實上國內汽車業正面臨內憂外患窘境,攤開數字看,十年來國產車從過去市占超過8成
,到去年萎縮不到30萬台,進口車則是節節進逼,去年已經衝破40%,死亡交叉點似乎也
越來越近。
汽車專家,邢雨龍:「日幣貶值是一個關鍵,進車成本比較低,所以回饋到消費者,車格
比較小的時候,讓價格往下壓,有吃到一些年輕人的市場。」
進口車侵蝕,國產車優勢不再,如果趨勢不變,就怕市占出現「主客易位」。民眾:「國
產車比較實用吧,而且比較小一點。」民眾:「能用比較久,就比較能夠保值。」
加上修法,大降1000cc以下小客車,貨物稅率3成至17.5%,進口車有了降價10萬元的空間
,讓國產車銷售更壓縮,國內車商就痛批,如果政府再不正視這困境,恐將衝擊30萬勞工
生計。
國瑞汽車企業工會理事長,王千秋:「進口車幾乎占一半的市場了,可是對於我們國產車
,這些生產的準備,還有所有資金的投入,是有一點不公平的一種競爭現象,我們希望政
府能夠看到這樣子的狀況。」
修法成了問題癥結,過去國產車滿街跑,現在進口比例變高,國產神話恐將成為歷史。
去年進口車在台銷售量突破4成大關,吸引不少國際車廠紛紛來台設點。然而,近來汽車
業界卻流傳,政府打算棄守整車關稅,讓整車關稅從原本的17.5%,降到零關稅,引發國
產車廠恐慌,認為此舉等同放棄汽車產業。例如去年才準備在台灣投資40億元的福特六和
就坦言,此舉不但將嚴重衝擊國產車廠,更可能讓台灣步上澳洲後塵,連汽車供應鏈都被
連根拔起。
福特六和汽車總裁朱忠園對此也表示:「汽車業雖然是傳統產業,但不該忽視它對台灣是
有幫助的。」為了深耕台灣市場,去年福特六和才宣布未來5年在台投資40億元升級產線
,建立智慧化的生產線。甚至還導入全新的國產房車Escort,貨卡Ranger也超越同級對手
銷量成長4成,連SUV主力Kuga銷量都提升近3成之多,今年還將引入換上新引擎的CUV
EcoSport,同時還會導入7人座 SUV-Explorer,在在都顯示福特六和對台灣市場的企圖
心相當旺盛。
雖然去年國內汽車業銷量創下12年來新高,達到44萬台,但因進口車銷量大增,已經突破
4成大關,讓國產車的壓力相當大。身為國產車商的福特六和,雖有美國福特原廠支持,
但對近年來台灣政府對汽車業的支持每況愈下則顯得相當擔憂。
朱忠園認為:「台灣早已進入開發中國家之林,但與29年前每年銷售50萬台新車比較起來
,去年雖創下44萬台,其實是不進反退,像是鄰近的澳洲,人口數2,100萬人,1年也有
110萬台的新車銷售量,更別提,人均收入比台灣少的菲律賓與越南,1年都有50萬台與40
萬台的新車銷售量。」
對於如何刺激國內汽車的銷量,朱忠園認為最好的方式,就是強制淘汰老舊汽車,並直言
:「台灣雖有已開發國家之名,但在老舊汽車的管理政策上,卻停留在開發中國家之地。
政府天天喊綠能、節能減碳,卻放任老舊車輛上街排廢氣,不是相當諷刺嗎?」就連福特
主管也感嘆地說:「像是和大等汽車零組件廠商,能夠獲得特斯拉、福特等國際大廠的電
動車零件訂單,也都是要有國產車廠的協助練兵,一旦台灣喪失了國產車廠,恐怕整條汽
車供應鏈都會連根拔起。」
停滯的新車銷售,加上進口車銷量激增,更讓國產車廠壓力龐大。尤其是近期車業傳言,
政府打算棄守整車關稅,從原本的17.5%,降到零關稅,雖然此消息對消費者絕對有利,
但此舉,等同就是放棄了台灣的汽車產業。業界人士則形容:「像是澳洲,就把關稅降到
5%,進口車商長驅直入,席捲了整個市場,國產車根本無法存活,包括福特等車廠都把當
地生產線全都關閉。」
反觀,鄰近的泰國近年來,讓汽車關鍵零件零關稅進口,反而扶植了當地的整車車廠,透
過與美國等地的關稅協定,得到免進口稅,成為輸美汽車的重要基地。「政府想要扶植台
灣的汽車業,與其降低整車關稅,還不如讓台灣沒生產的,包括引擎等關鍵零件免稅,增
加國產車的競爭力。」朱忠園說。
甚至就連美國總統川普上任後都積極的推動製造業回美國生產,增加藍領工作機會,汽車
業在台灣雖然是傳統產業,但複雜又有技術,是絕對對台灣有幫助的基礎製造業。
即便政府現在對綠能、電動車等議題喊得震天軋響,一旦未來讓進口車可以零關稅進入市
場,將有可能摧毀台灣的汽車產業聚落,屆時零件供應商連練兵的地方都沒有,面對電動
車的龐大商機,未來台灣恐怕連一杯羹都分不到。「對於整車零關稅這件事,政府真的要
好好想清楚。」朱忠園擔憂的說。
心得/說明:
廢到笑 不想想自己做那什麼廢鐵
關稅保護多久了 自己不進步 做出來的東西還是就這樣而已
福祿仔 又是你 每次都是你
--
傲嬌的告白https://i.imgur.com/J49GHYJ.jpg
浪漫的約會https://i.imgur.com/TDiDgWA.jpg
無邪的共浴https://i.imgur.com/1zaAQGR.png
之後把她推倒https://i.imgur.com/E4LPcx8.png
步入愛的禮堂https://i.imgur.com/aP1KHp6.png
--
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