開休旅車小孩反應會暈車 - 汽車
By Eden
at 2022-03-07T10:11
at 2022-03-07T10:11
Table of Contents
看一堆人覺得不買SUV就不會暈車了,我反而覺得不用因為會暈車而不買SUV,如果有需求
就買
SUV因爲重心高,行程長所以roll的加速度會比轎車高,導致發生暈車的機率較高,而水
平移動還有Pitch其實跟一班轎車沒差到多少,而容易導致暈車的是水平移動和roll(側傾
),反而人體對垂直移動的敏感度較小[1],造成暈車的原因還有一個重要指標是震動頻率
,低頻的震動會艮容易暈0.1-5Hz,一般暈船屬於0.2Hz 的垂直運動 [1],所以開車習慣
也會影響
光這樣看來其實大家說不買SUV好像是真的
其實事情並沒有那麼絕對
暈車到底是怎麼發生的非常複雜,絕對沒有一個簡單的解釋。目前普遍接受是身體排除毒
素的保護機制,發生原因可以先歸類為前庭的感知與視覺不符
然而,導致暈車可能原因非常多
https://i.imgur.com/5Z5w4l7.jpg[2]
以上是有研究過的因素
連空氣品質都是不小的影響
很多人都只想到晃(振動)程度大小,但忽略其他因素,不是suv就是原罪,以下舉例
視覺方面
視覺跟你的前庭沒配合就會暈,如果你在家玩VR招樣暈給你看,你應該不會說你的房子過
彎太晃吧
[3]森林人之所以比較不會暈就是因為他視野良好,不一定是因為懸吊的關係,後座比前
座更容易暈車主要也是因為視野的關係,如果不開山路,直線上SUV甚至比較不容易暈車
,因為有更好的遠方視野
氣味
氣味對於暈車也有影響,部分人在受到氣味刺激時較容易暈車,CO2濃度也會讓人產生疲
勞導致容易暈車[2]
專注度
駕駛不容易暈車除了視野以外,還有專注度的問題,專注度高較不容易暈車,所以聊天吃
東西都能減緩暈車的現象[2],但這個跟汽車本生好像較無關係
當然,有5-10%的人特別容易暈車,而且2-12歲小孩可能做什麼車都沒有救,然後亞洲人
又比歐美人容易暈車[4]
不過,研究看來,暈車其實不是什麼大問題,人體有很強的適應能力,就算是嚴重的持續
性刺激,也可以在1-3天內適應,且3個月後才會慢慢消失,總有一天要適應的,除非是不
做客運公車捷運的人[5 and 6],真的不用為了這種短暫的缺點而放棄原本的需求,然後
心理方面也有很大的作用,有45%的暈車其實是因為心裡影響,盲測中有45%易暈車的人服
用安慰劑後沒有暈車的狀況發生[7],如果你覺得做特定品牌車種會暈車,那我想你坐上
去8成也會暈車,一生都開轎車的人大概也會(不適應),而你們沒有說謊,之前我去Toyot
a展間,我就開始暈了
[1] Dacova, D. (2021). Ride comfort in road vehicles: a literature review. Tra
ns Motauto World, 6(2), 65-69.
[2] Tj酺nbro, H., & Karlsson, N. (2012). Motion sickness in cars-Physiological
and psychological influences on motion sickness.
[3] Fischer, A. J., & Oosterveld, W. J. (1979). Motion sickness (author's tran
sl). HNO, 27(9), 285-291.
[4] Money, K. E. (1970). Motion sickness. Physiological reviews, 50(1), 1-39.
[5] Groen, J. J. (1962). Inhibitory mechanism of the vestibular system in man
in comparison with hearing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
34(9B), 1497-1503.
[6] Oosterveld, W. J., Cramer, D. B., & Graybiel, A. (1971). The influence of
vision on susceptibility to acute motion sickness studied under quantifiable s
timulus-response conditions (No. 1149). Naval Aerospace Medical Research Labor
atory, Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, Naval Aerospace and Regional Medical
Center.
[7] McIntosh, I. B. (1998). Motion Sickness—Questions and Answers. Journal of
travel medicine, 5(2), 89-91.
--
就買
SUV因爲重心高,行程長所以roll的加速度會比轎車高,導致發生暈車的機率較高,而水
平移動還有Pitch其實跟一班轎車沒差到多少,而容易導致暈車的是水平移動和roll(側傾
),反而人體對垂直移動的敏感度較小[1],造成暈車的原因還有一個重要指標是震動頻率
,低頻的震動會艮容易暈0.1-5Hz,一般暈船屬於0.2Hz 的垂直運動 [1],所以開車習慣
也會影響
光這樣看來其實大家說不買SUV好像是真的
其實事情並沒有那麼絕對
暈車到底是怎麼發生的非常複雜,絕對沒有一個簡單的解釋。目前普遍接受是身體排除毒
素的保護機制,發生原因可以先歸類為前庭的感知與視覺不符
然而,導致暈車可能原因非常多
https://i.imgur.com/5Z5w4l7.jpg[2]
以上是有研究過的因素
連空氣品質都是不小的影響
很多人都只想到晃(振動)程度大小,但忽略其他因素,不是suv就是原罪,以下舉例
視覺方面
視覺跟你的前庭沒配合就會暈,如果你在家玩VR招樣暈給你看,你應該不會說你的房子過
彎太晃吧
[3]森林人之所以比較不會暈就是因為他視野良好,不一定是因為懸吊的關係,後座比前
座更容易暈車主要也是因為視野的關係,如果不開山路,直線上SUV甚至比較不容易暈車
,因為有更好的遠方視野
氣味
氣味對於暈車也有影響,部分人在受到氣味刺激時較容易暈車,CO2濃度也會讓人產生疲
勞導致容易暈車[2]
專注度
駕駛不容易暈車除了視野以外,還有專注度的問題,專注度高較不容易暈車,所以聊天吃
東西都能減緩暈車的現象[2],但這個跟汽車本生好像較無關係
當然,有5-10%的人特別容易暈車,而且2-12歲小孩可能做什麼車都沒有救,然後亞洲人
又比歐美人容易暈車[4]
不過,研究看來,暈車其實不是什麼大問題,人體有很強的適應能力,就算是嚴重的持續
性刺激,也可以在1-3天內適應,且3個月後才會慢慢消失,總有一天要適應的,除非是不
做客運公車捷運的人[5 and 6],真的不用為了這種短暫的缺點而放棄原本的需求,然後
心理方面也有很大的作用,有45%的暈車其實是因為心裡影響,盲測中有45%易暈車的人服
用安慰劑後沒有暈車的狀況發生[7],如果你覺得做特定品牌車種會暈車,那我想你坐上
去8成也會暈車,一生都開轎車的人大概也會(不適應),而你們沒有說謊,之前我去Toyot
a展間,我就開始暈了
[1] Dacova, D. (2021). Ride comfort in road vehicles: a literature review. Tra
ns Motauto World, 6(2), 65-69.
[2] Tj酺nbro, H., & Karlsson, N. (2012). Motion sickness in cars-Physiological
and psychological influences on motion sickness.
[3] Fischer, A. J., & Oosterveld, W. J. (1979). Motion sickness (author's tran
sl). HNO, 27(9), 285-291.
[4] Money, K. E. (1970). Motion sickness. Physiological reviews, 50(1), 1-39.
[5] Groen, J. J. (1962). Inhibitory mechanism of the vestibular system in man
in comparison with hearing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
34(9B), 1497-1503.
[6] Oosterveld, W. J., Cramer, D. B., & Graybiel, A. (1971). The influence of
vision on susceptibility to acute motion sickness studied under quantifiable s
timulus-response conditions (No. 1149). Naval Aerospace Medical Research Labor
atory, Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, Naval Aerospace and Regional Medical
Center.
[7] McIntosh, I. B. (1998). Motion Sickness—Questions and Answers. Journal of
travel medicine, 5(2), 89-91.
--
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