雞肋都不如 專家:不會有業者真心想幫汽 - 汽車
By Michael
at 2021-02-23T15:35
at 2021-02-23T15:35
Table of Contents
原文連結:https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3446209
原文內容:雞肋都不如 專家:不會有業者真心想幫汽車業造晶片
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕全球車用晶片大缺貨,不少車廠直接或透過政府向晶片廠求助,
但是專注於亞洲產業界的《彭博》專欄作家崔維迪(Anjani Trivedi)直言,晶圓廠建置
成本高,車用晶片利潤低,甚至台灣的國安考量也輪不到車用晶片,因此其實「根本不會
有業者真心願意幫汽車業造晶片」。
崔維迪指出,要緩解車用晶片缺貨問題,最直接的方法就是蓋新廠房,但是建立1間製造車
用晶片的廠房就要40億美元,以及2年的時間,而且一開始良率只有約50%左右,要到90%可
能得等廠房運作2至3年才行,而每片晶圓的成本,要廠房運作5年之後才會降低50%。
儘管有既有的廠房,但是面對製程還在10年之前,且利潤較低的車用晶片,業者實在不會
有經濟上的動機,去改變生產先進製程就已經滿載的產線。
甚至就算美國政府及國會已經矢言,要促進美國國內的半導體製造,可能也輪不到車用晶
片,如美國企圖拉攏台灣,但是在競爭力以及地緣政治的考量下,台積電新投資基本上也
將專注於先進的製程。
崔維迪指出,汽車業唯一能做的,可能就是等待半年後缺貨問題有望緩解,期間只能思考
停產或是替代方案,甚至嘗試升級半導體,這是技術及成本風險更大的做法。
因此崔維迪在文末直言,從各方面來看,環境都對舊型晶片不利,也就是整個汽車業。
心得/說明:(30字以上)
要各車廠為此去升級半導體個人認為應該是不可能的,尤其是傳統油車,
利潤不高的情況下還要增加成本…
或許只能往暫時停產的路走了
*轉錄新聞/情報,必須附上原文及網址連結及心得或意見30字(不含標點符號)*
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