RAV4的顛簸程度為何被CHR海放好幾條街? - 休旅車
By Joe
at 2019-12-09T10:07
at 2019-12-09T10:07
Table of Contents
8891這篇測試的計算方式超級不專業!
首先,是"振動"不是"震動"
再來,振動加速量不能直接用加總的方式
100G的數字已經是撞擊測試中用來判斷假人是否死亡的依據了欸
[道路振動負載量測]
量測點位置安裝加速規
選定不良路面
例如:比利時石板路、鵝卵石、洗衣板、繩索、角鋼路等綜合,每種路面都有不同特性
圖為福特針對振動定義的標準測試路面
https://i.imgur.com/SS1OVpf.jpg
量測的路譜是加速度對時間
https://i.imgur.com/TLqu22K.jpg
[量測資訊解析]
探討乘客舒適性,不會直接用加速度對時間的路譜
人體對不同頻率的振動感受程度不同
所以量測的時域譜還得經過快速傅立葉轉換
變成縱軸功率譜密度(加速度^2/頻率)對橫軸頻率的頻譜
https://i.imgur.com/jls9Mdv.png
FFT
振動量測(時域) ——→ 功率譜密度(頻率域)
參考ISO 2631訂定的人體舒適性標準
https://www.artc.org.tw/upfiles/ADUpload/knowledge/tw_knowledge_457410515.pdf
人體對頻率1~10 Hz之振動最敏感,因此有了Wk加權和Wd加權
https://i.imgur.com/tuhzlSc.jpg
https://i.imgur.com/md5Q106.jpg
同時計算X, Y, Z多軸向振動是由三方向振動加速度乘以加權函數後的均方根表示
若是衝擊則改四次方根,對峰值會更敏感
8891測試時的垂直振動量有到1G以上,我認為應該用四次方根(VDV)計算更能表示
一般道路舒適性量測加權後的計算結果
只要加速度大於0.2 G就已經是極為不舒服的程度了
8891量測方式應該沒太大的問題,但採用的計算方式完全不專業
※ 引述《exuberant (pds)》之銘言:
: 根據8891的終極測試
: Rav4
: 在30km的震動測試,三關卡G力測試總合為617.9G
: 在60km的震動測試,三關卡G力測試總合為817.48G
: 在所有受測的九輛休旅車中敬陪末座
: https://reurl.cc/e57dL7
: https://reurl.cc/VaQ4Nb
: 反觀CHR
: 在30km的震動測試,三關卡G力測試總合為172.74G
: 在60km的震動測試,三關卡G力測試總合為363.46G
: 這樣的成績比眾多房車還明顯好上一截
: https://reurl.cc/RdEyen
: https://reurl.cc/k53ayq
: 然而,平平是TNGA底盤,RAV4還是比較後出的車款,
: 何以兩者在顛簸程度有天與地的差別?
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