卡車司機數量不足可能會成為美國經濟無法成長的元凶 - 貨車
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By Frederica
at 2018-06-07T23:26
at 2018-06-07T23:26
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://house.cnyes.com/global/news/4138725.do
原文內容:
卡車司機數量不足可能會成為美國經濟無法成長的元凶
如果長達 9 年的美國擴張最終到此終止,卡車司機的嚴重短缺很可能就會成為罪魁禍首
。
卡車司機的不足已經持續了好幾年,但目前這個問題特別嚴重。越來越多的企業抱怨送貨
時間延長和運輸成本不斷上漲,而這些都可能導致消費者物價上漲和通貨膨脹率上升。
「由於缺乏司機和設備,造成各種運輸方式遞延,供應鏈正在瓦解。」一位批發產業高級
主管在 5 月針對服務業的調查中告訴供應管理協會 (ISM)。另一位高層主管則表示,平
板貨車尤其供不應求。
聯準會 (Fed) 對全美經濟狀況的調查也顯示卡車司機極度短缺。例如,在從馬里蘭州到
南卡羅來納州的大西洋中部地區,Fed 指稱「司機短缺導致一些卡車運輸公司必須拒絕承
接一些業務。」
而且,這個問題也不會很快解決。
一個產業貿易組織表示,美國至少需要 3 萬名司機才能處理所有運輸的貨物,這個數字
預計隨著老司機退休而增加。目前全國估計 350 萬輛卡車中,超過一半的司機年齡在
45 歲以上。而且幾乎全部都是男性。
然而,由於社會的大幅變化,招聘新司機的情況越來越慘。上大學的人越來越多,年復一
年搬家的美國人越來越少,許多人對旅行都不感興趣。卡車司機一上工往往就是幾天或幾
周的時間,這對養家來說很難。
運輸企業正以提高工資和福利來吸引更多的司機,但效果十分有限。儘管司機賺的錢不少
,但根據美國貨運協會的資料,司機的年薪中位數約為 53000 美元,而官方數字更低到
只有 42500 美元。
心得/說明:
我看乾脆去美國當大車齒輪算了
薪水遠勝台灣,美國加拿大的三寶又沒台灣那麼多
--
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水- 。 粋な姐(ねえ)ちゃん立ちしょんべん、ってなどうだ。
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男はつらいよ,寅さん啖呵売
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