國產車 不能亡 - 汽車
By Odelette
at 2018-04-20T09:35
at 2018-04-20T09:35
Table of Contents
原文連結:
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180420000539-260210
原文內容:
台灣汽車市場進口車占比越來越大、接近五成已經不是新聞,對國產車來說這個「死亡交
叉」可說越來接近。進口車在3月份銷售成長幅度高過國產車,也讓總市場前3個月的累積
銷售佔比,進口車陣營擴大到42.8%,高於1月份的39.6%與2月份的41.6%,呈現進口銷
售佔比持續擴張的積極態勢。單看3月份進口車的占比更高達45.1%,不到5%的差距,進
口車即將與國產車同等齊量。
早先市場傳言,政府有意調降整車進口關稅,引起傳統國產車商高度關切。日前美國為首
的保護主義彌漫,關稅大戰好似要開打之際,中國大陸卻宣布調降進口車關稅,國際車商
一片喊好。國內傳統國產車商表示,美國政府都知道要挽救製造業,讓經濟循環再度活絡
,人民的手上可以賺到真金白銀,國力才是真正的強盛。台灣關稅是否調整,端視政策稍
明朗化之後再反映不遲,但是仍不免擔憂國產車步入夕陽產業一途。
傳統國產車商表示,對車商本身來說,一旦放棄國產轉成進口,對車商本身影響不大;轉
做進口車後,旗下產品布局、應付市場需求可以更加靈活,沒有製造的壓力、銷售壓力反
而更小。反之,政府不照顧國產車,國產車製造產線一旦崩潰,車商無法對上下游供應商
交代,影響數以萬計家庭生計。車商困難之際,一旦向政府提出爭取,往往被廣大網民認
為貪圖利益,車商兩面不是人,非常尷尬。
另一方面,針對大陸降低進口車關稅,車商表示大陸汽車市場胃納量大,自有品牌車、國
際品牌的國產車的產銷環境已臻健全,降低關稅後自有品牌車、國產車仍有發展生存空間
。反觀國產車生產成本居高不下,縱然越加自動化生產節省人力成本,仍有很大一部份來
自政府的貨物稅加成。政府想要跟上國際腳步,但是照顧國產車商的措施卻一直不明朗,
車商的擔憂其來有自。
加上大陸企業大手筆收購如德、美車輛零件企業,近日更將日本Takata收購於旗下,車輛
相關的零件、Know-How源頭可說一把抓,應付大陸國產車市場已經是廣大商機,更遑論未
來反輸出供應歐美市場。車商感嘆,這些大陸企業背後都有國家在支持,反觀我國政府一
直在意識形態、選舉輸贏上打轉,對於重要的經濟命脈不思拯救規劃,甚至想一勞永逸毀
了國產車工業,毫無政治責任擔當。
車商感慨地表示,國產車工業存廢一直掌握在政府的手中。在地生產的國產車工業,一直
是帶動當地經濟活絡的命脈。一款新車的推出,周邊許多上下游廠商都能帶動經濟活絡,
也增加就業人口、刺激消費。台灣政府給予國內汽車製造業多一點支持,讓國產車廠有留
在台灣、繼續投資台灣的動力,那麼這條經濟循環的履帶就能繼續走下去。如果政府相關
單位無法看到這點,任其國產車走入「死亡交叉」,可能不必動用關稅手段,台灣步入澳
洲的後塵也是早晚而已。
政府喊出未來在2040年汽機車全面電動化,但是可以想見、真的到了2040年,不管二輪或
者四輪、燃油車仍在滿街跑,這些車輛仍有零件供應上的需求。屆時電動車的價格與實用
性,是否跟上了時代的需求猶未可知,能見率與市占率也是大哉問。未來要讓民眾開得起
平價的電動車,也是要靠這些傳統國產車製造廠,此時讓國產車陷入困頓甚至走不下去,
豈非開倒車的作法?
(工商時報)
心得/說明:
在地生產的國產車工業,一直是帶動當地經濟活絡的命脈
裕隆敗家子已經不期待
和泰國瑞在幹嘛,枉費版上S大一直在推
龍頭當假的??
國產車還有得救嗎
--
英國老人在海關翻找護照,動作很慢找了很久,女海關尖酸的問:你來過法國?
英國老頭說:我只來過一次。女海關更尖酸的問:你來過怎麼不知道提前拿護照?
老頭:我上次來時沒檢查護照。
女海關高聲叫道:不可能!英國佬來法國我們永遠都要檢查護照!
老頭:44年登陸時候,海灘上可一個法國人沒見著...
旁邊德國老頭說:是的,這個我能證明,當時灘頭確實一個法國人都沒有...
--
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