馬斯克:特斯拉已經非常接近 Level 5 完 - 特斯拉
By Carol
at 2020-07-10T12:31
at 2020-07-10T12:31
Table of Contents
小弟雖然寫程式但不是 AI 也不是自動駕駛領域的人
若有說的不正確還請錢大指教
小弟粗淺認為目前自動駕駛系統本身就分成兩派
傳統派 - 使用原型車搭配駕駛行為收集數據與訓練
創新派 - 像特斯拉使用大數據去涵蓋大量場景進行訓練
雖然運作上的確有錢大說的不同
但我想整體來說,兩派在做的事情並無二致
只是因為學術與邏輯上的精準定義造成一些糾結
影子模式訓練雖然是針對之後遇到類似場景做出預設反應
但是當預設場景有 100 萬甚至 1000 萬種的情況下
是否可以視為對「當下」環境做出反應呢?
邏輯上來說當然不能,時間點就是不一樣,不能畫上等號
但是實務上就是 極限趨近於某數 的意義
雖然我不知道特斯拉究竟收集了多少數據
但是至少有前後兩側共四顆鏡頭還有雷達的情況下
在系統做出某個決策之後
持續蒐集周遭路況、記錄相對鄰車位置、相對速度改變
甚至是車主介入系統決策的行為
記錄這些資料應該不是難事
所以回到上面的極限概念來說
個人覺得實務上跟傳統派的訓練方式可以畫上等號
在一般情況下,影子模式的確不能和實際路駕畫上等號
就像菜鳥過了駕訓班路考,實際上路怕到爆是一樣的情況
但是對於擁有海量資料的AI系統來說
(註:不是想使用中國用語,但真的是快跟海水一樣大量)
車子經歷過的 "駕訓班路況" 本身就是發生過的各式各樣實際路況
上路後應該可以做到駕輕就熟的決策
至於駕駛人的介入行為是否為「正確」操作行為
在經過海量資料訓練後,也是可以稀釋掉所謂的「不正確」操作
所以整體來說
現在這些在美國啟用的 L4 自駕路試方式
特斯拉是靠著砸了一堆錢
直接放在世界多國做 L4 自駕路試了
然後很多人當 L5 在用,眼睛都不看前方,真心死不介入系統
所以出了這麼多問題
題外話
我個人覺得所謂正確與不正確操作是相對的情況,不是絕對的
例如路口保持淨空,在台灣、美國、中國、越南的執行落差就有多大
所以在人類操作都沒有絕對正確的情況下
要求 AI 做正確決策,邏輯上就矛盾了
頂多就是符合多數人的決策即可
(這裡的多數人可能也是區域當中的多數人而已,並不是整體的多數人)
: 就算有影子模式訓練,也絕對無法取代自駕車實際路試
: 自駕車路試的重點
: 1. 環境(號誌/他車/行人) -> 自駕電腦
: 感測器從環境收集數據,由自駕電腦運算和決策
: 2. 自駕車輛 -> 環境
: 自駕電腦的決策(例如變換車道),進而影響環境(他車/行人)
: 也就是說
: 不只環境會影響自駕決策/行為,自駕決策/行為也會影響到環境
: 被自駕決策/行為影響後的環境,又再進一步影響自駕決策/行為
: 影響並非單邊而是雙向溝通,且形成迴圏
: 因此也考驗自駕電腦即時(real time)運算的能力
: Tesla所謂的影子模式本身只做到第1點
: 用"已經蒐集好"的場景環境訓練自駕電腦
: 場景是不會變動的既定pattern
: 一旦自駕電腦做了任何跟原駕駛不同的決策
: 由於當下沒有實際行為(介入駕駛),因此自駕電腦的決策並沒有實際反饋到環境
: 所以就算Tesla數據量較Waymo龐大許多
: 但前者本質上仍然是AP和車主的駕駛數據
: 雖有大量數據供自駕電腦訓練,但自駕電腦決策和行為並不影響到數據
: 而後者則是由自駕電腦與環境實際互動的純自駕數據
: 並不是說影子模式沒有意義
: 但你說有了影子模式就不需要昂貴數量少的原型車上路試驗
: 標準外行講的話
--
若有說的不正確還請錢大指教
小弟粗淺認為目前自動駕駛系統本身就分成兩派
傳統派 - 使用原型車搭配駕駛行為收集數據與訓練
創新派 - 像特斯拉使用大數據去涵蓋大量場景進行訓練
雖然運作上的確有錢大說的不同
但我想整體來說,兩派在做的事情並無二致
只是因為學術與邏輯上的精準定義造成一些糾結
影子模式訓練雖然是針對之後遇到類似場景做出預設反應
但是當預設場景有 100 萬甚至 1000 萬種的情況下
是否可以視為對「當下」環境做出反應呢?
邏輯上來說當然不能,時間點就是不一樣,不能畫上等號
但是實務上就是 極限趨近於某數 的意義
雖然我不知道特斯拉究竟收集了多少數據
但是至少有前後兩側共四顆鏡頭還有雷達的情況下
在系統做出某個決策之後
持續蒐集周遭路況、記錄相對鄰車位置、相對速度改變
甚至是車主介入系統決策的行為
記錄這些資料應該不是難事
所以回到上面的極限概念來說
個人覺得實務上跟傳統派的訓練方式可以畫上等號
在一般情況下,影子模式的確不能和實際路駕畫上等號
就像菜鳥過了駕訓班路考,實際上路怕到爆是一樣的情況
但是對於擁有海量資料的AI系統來說
(註:不是想使用中國用語,但真的是快跟海水一樣大量)
車子經歷過的 "駕訓班路況" 本身就是發生過的各式各樣實際路況
上路後應該可以做到駕輕就熟的決策
至於駕駛人的介入行為是否為「正確」操作行為
在經過海量資料訓練後,也是可以稀釋掉所謂的「不正確」操作
所以整體來說
現在這些在美國啟用的 L4 自駕路試方式
特斯拉是靠著砸了一堆錢
直接放在世界多國做 L4 自駕路試了
然後很多人當 L5 在用,眼睛都不看前方,真心死不介入系統
所以出了這麼多問題
題外話
我個人覺得所謂正確與不正確操作是相對的情況,不是絕對的
例如路口保持淨空,在台灣、美國、中國、越南的執行落差就有多大
所以在人類操作都沒有絕對正確的情況下
要求 AI 做正確決策,邏輯上就矛盾了
頂多就是符合多數人的決策即可
(這裡的多數人可能也是區域當中的多數人而已,並不是整體的多數人)
: 就算有影子模式訓練,也絕對無法取代自駕車實際路試
: 自駕車路試的重點
: 1. 環境(號誌/他車/行人) -> 自駕電腦
: 感測器從環境收集數據,由自駕電腦運算和決策
: 2. 自駕車輛 -> 環境
: 自駕電腦的決策(例如變換車道),進而影響環境(他車/行人)
: 也就是說
: 不只環境會影響自駕決策/行為,自駕決策/行為也會影響到環境
: 被自駕決策/行為影響後的環境,又再進一步影響自駕決策/行為
: 影響並非單邊而是雙向溝通,且形成迴圏
: 因此也考驗自駕電腦即時(real time)運算的能力
: Tesla所謂的影子模式本身只做到第1點
: 用"已經蒐集好"的場景環境訓練自駕電腦
: 場景是不會變動的既定pattern
: 一旦自駕電腦做了任何跟原駕駛不同的決策
: 由於當下沒有實際行為(介入駕駛),因此自駕電腦的決策並沒有實際反饋到環境
: 所以就算Tesla數據量較Waymo龐大許多
: 但前者本質上仍然是AP和車主的駕駛數據
: 雖有大量數據供自駕電腦訓練,但自駕電腦決策和行為並不影響到數據
: 而後者則是由自駕電腦與環境實際互動的純自駕數據
: 並不是說影子模式沒有意義
: 但你說有了影子模式就不需要昂貴數量少的原型車上路試驗
: 標準外行講的話
--
Tags:
特斯拉
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at 2021-06-12T06:37
at 2021-06-12T06:37
By Elma
at 2021-06-15T20:39
at 2021-06-15T20:39
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2021-06-17T20:26
at 2021-06-17T20:26
By George
at 2021-06-20T05:52
at 2021-06-20T05:52
By Kumar
at 2021-06-23T23:37
at 2021-06-23T23:37
By Kumar
at 2021-06-24T13:16
at 2021-06-24T13:16
By Audriana
at 2021-06-29T09:26
at 2021-06-29T09:26
By Barb Cronin
at 2021-06-30T18:42
at 2021-06-30T18:42
By Ethan
at 2021-07-01T12:44
at 2021-07-01T12:44
By Lauren
at 2021-07-03T22:07
at 2021-07-03T22:07
By Thomas
at 2021-07-05T13:54
at 2021-07-05T13:54
By Elizabeth
at 2021-07-09T14:37
at 2021-07-09T14:37
By Sandy
at 2021-07-11T14:48
at 2021-07-11T14:48
By Ida
at 2021-07-14T22:22
at 2021-07-14T22:22
By Hedwig
at 2021-07-18T20:44
at 2021-07-18T20:44
By Jacky
at 2021-07-23T01:42
at 2021-07-23T01:42
By Damian
at 2021-07-27T13:14
at 2021-07-27T13:14
By Bennie
at 2021-07-28T23:41
at 2021-07-28T23:41
By Hedy
at 2021-07-29T16:22
at 2021-07-29T16:22
By Sarah
at 2021-08-01T00:46
at 2021-08-01T00:46
By Emma
at 2021-08-01T11:24
at 2021-08-01T11:24
By Jack
at 2021-08-06T05:18
at 2021-08-06T05:18
By Rosalind
at 2021-08-09T02:05
at 2021-08-09T02:05
By Edward Lewis
at 2021-08-13T18:40
at 2021-08-13T18:40
By Kristin
at 2021-08-16T14:06
at 2021-08-16T14:06
By Bennie
at 2021-08-18T20:47
at 2021-08-18T20:47
By Hamiltion
at 2021-08-20T08:07
at 2021-08-20T08:07
By Daniel
at 2021-08-23T12:42
at 2021-08-23T12:42
By Madame
at 2021-08-25T02:59
at 2021-08-25T02:59
By Jacky
at 2021-08-25T08:30
at 2021-08-25T08:30
By Leila
at 2021-08-27T18:16
at 2021-08-27T18:16
By Tristan Cohan
at 2021-08-28T04:39
at 2021-08-28T04:39
By Joe
at 2021-08-28T18:41
at 2021-08-28T18:41
By Rosalind
at 2021-08-30T21:02
at 2021-08-30T21:02
By Anthony
at 2021-08-31T00:05
at 2021-08-31T00:05
By Vanessa
at 2021-09-04T20:24
at 2021-09-04T20:24
By Kama
at 2021-09-07T12:03
at 2021-09-07T12:03
By Lydia
at 2021-09-08T18:13
at 2021-09-08T18:13
By Carol
at 2021-09-08T19:37
at 2021-09-08T19:37
By Ina
at 2021-09-13T13:02
at 2021-09-13T13:02
By Tracy
at 2021-09-16T12:26
at 2021-09-16T12:26
By Barb Cronin
at 2021-09-18T22:32
at 2021-09-18T22:32
By Rebecca
at 2021-09-20T08:36
at 2021-09-20T08:36
By Oliver
at 2021-09-24T11:18
at 2021-09-24T11:18
By Selena
at 2021-09-29T01:44
at 2021-09-29T01:44
By Robert
at 2021-10-02T00:34
at 2021-10-02T00:34
By Candice
at 2021-10-05T11:14
at 2021-10-05T11:14
By Caitlin
at 2021-10-07T07:01
at 2021-10-07T07:01
By Candice
at 2021-10-09T12:14
at 2021-10-09T12:14
By William
at 2021-10-13T13:44
at 2021-10-13T13:44
By Yedda
at 2021-10-16T16:11
at 2021-10-16T16:11
By Rae
at 2021-10-20T06:46
at 2021-10-20T06:46
By Daniel
at 2021-10-23T01:05
at 2021-10-23T01:05
By Caroline
at 2021-10-24T16:34
at 2021-10-24T16:34
By Skylar Davis
at 2021-10-28T18:33
at 2021-10-28T18:33
By Olive
at 2021-10-30T09:59
at 2021-10-30T09:59
By Candice
at 2021-11-02T13:42
at 2021-11-02T13:42
By Susan
at 2021-11-03T15:13
at 2021-11-03T15:13
By Lydia
at 2021-11-07T23:17
at 2021-11-07T23:17
By Zora
at 2021-11-08T02:48
at 2021-11-08T02:48
By Cara
at 2021-11-08T23:15
at 2021-11-08T23:15
By Ophelia
at 2021-11-13T10:22
at 2021-11-13T10:22
By Selena
at 2021-11-14T02:55
at 2021-11-14T02:55
By Bennie
at 2021-11-18T18:00
at 2021-11-18T18:00
By Zanna
at 2021-11-20T08:40
at 2021-11-20T08:40
By Edward Lewis
at 2021-11-20T10:23
at 2021-11-20T10:23
By Noah
at 2021-11-20T20:24
at 2021-11-20T20:24
By Valerie
at 2021-11-22T19:47
at 2021-11-22T19:47
By Michael
at 2021-11-24T19:39
at 2021-11-24T19:39
By Franklin
at 2021-11-28T07:56
at 2021-11-28T07:56
By Daniel
at 2021-11-28T10:17
at 2021-11-28T10:17
By Edith
at 2021-11-29T09:22
at 2021-11-29T09:22
By Linda
at 2021-12-02T23:48
at 2021-12-02T23:48
By Brianna
at 2021-12-04T19:31
at 2021-12-04T19:31
By Edwina
at 2021-12-05T05:03
at 2021-12-05T05:03
By Adele
at 2021-12-06T12:13
at 2021-12-06T12:13
By Adele
at 2021-12-06T22:13
at 2021-12-06T22:13
By Michael
at 2021-12-10T12:30
at 2021-12-10T12:30
By Enid
at 2021-12-13T05:14
at 2021-12-13T05:14
By Joseph
at 2021-12-16T14:00
at 2021-12-16T14:00
By Jacob
at 2021-12-18T18:59
at 2021-12-18T18:59
By Brianna
at 2021-12-23T16:45
at 2021-12-23T16:45
By Delia
at 2021-12-26T02:06
at 2021-12-26T02:06
By Suhail Hany
at 2021-12-27T03:05
at 2021-12-27T03:05
By Rosalind
at 2021-12-29T13:31
at 2021-12-29T13:31
By Jacob
at 2022-01-01T07:40
at 2022-01-01T07:40
By Ursula
at 2022-01-04T10:55
at 2022-01-04T10:55
By Kyle
at 2022-01-06T00:21
at 2022-01-06T00:21
By Lucy
at 2022-01-10T18:36
at 2022-01-10T18:36
By Tristan Cohan
at 2022-01-13T23:27
at 2022-01-13T23:27
By Eden
at 2022-01-15T17:59
at 2022-01-15T17:59
By Elizabeth
at 2022-01-18T03:56
at 2022-01-18T03:56
By Elizabeth
at 2022-01-18T07:06
at 2022-01-18T07:06
By Bethany
at 2022-01-19T08:29
at 2022-01-19T08:29
By Victoria
at 2022-01-19T12:38
at 2022-01-19T12:38
By Agatha
at 2022-01-20T13:55
at 2022-01-20T13:55
By Audriana
at 2022-01-24T01:35
at 2022-01-24T01:35
By Sandy
at 2022-01-27T12:54
at 2022-01-27T12:54
By Linda
at 2022-01-30T11:28
at 2022-01-30T11:28
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at 2022-02-03T20:46
at 2022-02-03T20:46
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at 2022-02-06T14:22
at 2022-02-06T14:22
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at 2022-02-10T17:35
at 2022-02-10T17:35
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at 2022-02-13T18:39
at 2022-02-13T18:39
By Joe
at 2022-02-17T04:02
at 2022-02-17T04:02
By Mia
at 2022-02-18T20:14
at 2022-02-18T20:14
By David
at 2022-02-23T10:24
at 2022-02-23T10:24
By Emma
at 2022-02-25T12:01
at 2022-02-25T12:01
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at 2022-03-02T07:04
at 2022-03-02T07:04
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at 2022-03-02T20:45
at 2022-03-02T20:45
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at 2022-03-03T12:33
at 2022-03-03T12:33
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at 2022-03-07T04:48
at 2022-03-07T04:48
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at 2022-03-08T17:58
at 2022-03-08T17:58
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at 2022-03-12T20:28
at 2022-03-12T20:28
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at 2022-03-15T14:39
at 2022-03-15T14:39
By Ursula
at 2022-03-19T16:20
at 2022-03-19T16:20
By Jacob
at 2022-03-20T20:47
at 2022-03-20T20:47
By Adele
at 2022-03-24T19:16
at 2022-03-24T19:16
By Sierra Rose
at 2022-03-27T22:34
at 2022-03-27T22:34
By Quanna
at 2022-03-29T00:28
at 2022-03-29T00:28
By Charlotte
at 2022-03-29T21:59
at 2022-03-29T21:59
By Kristin
at 2022-04-02T07:15
at 2022-04-02T07:15
By Jacob
at 2022-04-04T02:37
at 2022-04-04T02:37
By Olivia
at 2022-04-06T00:53
at 2022-04-06T00:53
By Kama
at 2022-04-09T05:05
at 2022-04-09T05:05
By Noah
at 2022-04-12T07:17
at 2022-04-12T07:17
By Susan
at 2022-04-14T13:37
at 2022-04-14T13:37
By Skylar Davis
at 2022-04-18T14:46
at 2022-04-18T14:46
By Cara
at 2022-04-22T10:20
at 2022-04-22T10:20
By Steve
at 2022-04-25T21:52
at 2022-04-25T21:52
By Catherine
at 2022-04-29T01:08
at 2022-04-29T01:08
By George
at 2022-05-01T13:30
at 2022-05-01T13:30
By Hazel
at 2022-05-05T23:08
at 2022-05-05T23:08
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at 2022-05-06T06:12
at 2022-05-06T06:12
By Blanche
at 2022-05-10T13:45
at 2022-05-10T13:45
By Regina
at 2022-05-13T12:02
at 2022-05-13T12:02
By Dorothy
at 2022-05-15T05:06
at 2022-05-15T05:06
By Ina
at 2022-05-20T05:04
at 2022-05-20T05:04
By Caitlin
at 2022-05-20T09:22
at 2022-05-20T09:22
By Joe
at 2022-05-25T08:36
at 2022-05-25T08:36
By Gilbert
at 2022-05-25T14:15
at 2022-05-25T14:15
By Dorothy
at 2022-05-27T18:16
at 2022-05-27T18:16
By Noah
at 2022-05-31T00:29
at 2022-05-31T00:29
By Enid
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at 2022-06-02T02:38
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at 2022-06-05T13:53
at 2022-06-05T13:53
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